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北京师范大学乌海附属学校2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级期中测试英语试题考试时间100分钟试卷满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)[来源:学科网]WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Herheartwasprettybadinthebeginningandshestayedinthehospitalforamonth.Thefirstfewyearswereverydifficultbecauseshewasverysick.Shehadfiveoperationsbeforeshewasthreeyearsold.Shehadtroublewalking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.AlthoughGinacouldn’tlaughandtalk,weallknewthatshejustneededloveandcare.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridawhereshecouldswimwithdolphins.Ginawasafraidofswimmingwiththembecauseshehadneverbeenarounddolphinsbefore.Wehadalsonevertraveledthatfarasafamily.WhenwegottoFlorida,wesawwherethedolphinslived.ItwasaplacewherekidswithspecialneedslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtime.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,butitwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.Thetripwasamazing.Ginalaughedandclapped（拍手）whenshesawthedolphin,andthedolphinsplashed(溅起水花)whenitsawGina.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshenormallydidathome.MomanddadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.21．WeknowfromthetextthatGina_____A．experiencedfiveoperationsinamonth.B．gotalongwellwithotherchildrenC.stayedinthehospitalbeforethree.D.wasbornwithaheartdisease22．HowdidGinafeelaboutswimmingwithdolphinsatfirst?A．ExcitedB．FrightenedC．AngryD．Proud23．Thetextiswrittentotellusthat_____A．learningtowalkishardwork.B．dolphinscantreatmanyillnessC．familiesshouldtraveltogetheroftenD．helpsometimescomesinunusualform(B)IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:therearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkabout班级:姓名:考场：考号:座位号：……………密………………封………………线………………内………………请………………勿………………答………………题……………themeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammar---ortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputs(输入)inyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferably(更好地)takingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically(自动地)，andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.24．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?_______A．ReadingandlisteningB．ReadingandwritingC．WritingandspeakingD．Speakingandlistening[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]25．Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould____.A．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary.B．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC．spendmoretimestudyinggrammarD．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible26．Theunderlinedwords“comeacross”inparagraph3probablybereplacedby_____A．meetbyaccidentB．discoverC．findonpurposeD．lookfor27．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_____A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeepinreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing(C)Forteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野识途比赛）activities,inwhichyou班级:姓名:考场：考号:座位号：……………密………………封………………线………………内………………请………………勿………………答………………题……………needamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.28．Whenyousi