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2018-2019学年度高一英语期末测试题第I卷（选择题)一、阅读理解AOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!1．Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_____.A．buildtheircampB．findtheirwayhomeC．enjoythemountainsinthesnowD．watchthetreesintheforest2．Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause_____.A．therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB．theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC．therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD．everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow3．Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_____.A．John'shouseB．thecampC．theforestD．themountains4．Thehorsesstoppedbecause_____.A．itwasgettinglateB．theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC．theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD．theyhadseenJohn'shouseBWhenwewanttotellotherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehelpofwords.Wecanalsodoitinmanyotherways,too.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwewanttosay“yes”,andweshakeourheadswhenwewanttosay“no”.Somepeoplecan’thearorspeak.Theytalkwiththehelpofgestures（手势）.Peoplefromothercountriesoftenhavetodoitiftheydon’tknowyourlanguage.Hereisastory.AnAmericanwasoncehavinghisholidayinItaly,buthecouldnotspeakItalian.Onedayhewenttoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,theAmericanopenedhismouth,puthisfingersinitandtookthemoutagain.Inthiswayhewantedtosay“Bringmesomethingtoeat”.Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea.TheAmericanshookhisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn’twanttea.Sohetookitawayandbroughthimaglassofmilk.TheAmericanshookhisheadagain.Hewasveryhungrynowandlookedsad.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,heputhishandsonhisstomach(胃).Inafewminutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeatonthetableinfrontofhim.5．Sometimespeoplemovetheirheadswhentheywanttosay“yes”.A．rightandleftB．fastandslowC．hardandeasyD．upanddown6．Ifpeoplewanttosay,theymayshaketheirheads.A．“no”B．“yes”C．“words”D．“OK”7．Ifyoucan’t,youmaytalkwiththehelpofgestures.A．writeandreadB．sayorsingC．hearandspeakD．goorcomeCAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicate(交际)withAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”,Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.8．Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat______.A．BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB．AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC．thegrammaristoohardforhimD．thespellingistoohardforhim9．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.A．spellingB．pronunciationC．grammarD．alloftheabove10．WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D．Howimportantthedifferencesare.11．Most_______________say“Doyouhaveawatch?”A．BritishpeopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers12．Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave_______________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A．littleB．MuchC．someD．greatDGettinglateforameeting,“Ineedtorun,”hesaid,asheputhiscoatovertheshoulderandrushedoutofthehouse.Ashedroveaway,shecamerunningdownthestairstwoatatime.“Wait,wait,”sheshouted,buthehadalreadyleft.“Heforgottogivemeagoodbyekiss,”shesaidinalow,sadvoicethatshookundertheweightofthehurt.Shecalledhimandsaid,“Youleftwithoutgivingmeakiss.”“Iamsorry,sweetheart,”hesaid,hisvoiceshaking.“Itisokay,”shesaid,tryingtobeallgrown-upasshecutthecall.Sheateherbreakfastquickly,putonhershoes,pickedupherschoolbagandstartedtowalkoutofthedoor.Hershoulderswereslumped(耷拉)andhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Assheclimbeddownthesteps,acarcametoastopoutsidethehouse.Hegotoutofthecar.Sherantohim.“IamsorryIforgot,”hesaid,ashepickedherupandhuggedher.Shesaidnothing.Herjawachedfromsmiling.Fifteenyears