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2018-2019学年吉林省延边二中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFieldTripDayOnFriday，May16，ourclasswilltakeafieldtriptoNorthParkZoo．Thezoohaslions，elephants，andotherinterestinganimals．Manyoftheanimalswehavebeenstudyingwillbethereforustocloselyexamine．Ourclasswillbedividedintosixteams．Eachteamwillhavefivestudentsandoneleader．Theleadersarelistedinthetable．Team1MissBankerTeam2Mrs．LopezTeam3Mr．HarperTeam4MissAbelTeam5Mr．SotoTeam6Mrs．ThomasWhatYouNeedtoKnowThecostis﹩1.00forstudentstoenterthezoo．Wewillleavetheschoolat9：00a．m．andreturnat2：30p．m．Onthemorningofthetrip，thestudentswillbedividedintoteams．Onestudentfromeachteamwillreceiveacamera．Thecameramanwilltakepicturesoftheteam，theanimals，andotherfunsightsatthezoo．Allmembersshouldwearblueshirts．Besuretowarcomfortableshoesbecamewewillbewalkingallday．Pleasebringabaglunchandadrink．Wewillhaveapicnicattheparkinsidethezoo．Bringahealthysnack，suchasapieceoffruitandadrink，forlaterintheday．Whenweareatthezoo，alwaysremainwithyourteam．Donotleavetheteamwithoutaskingpermissionfromtheteamleader．FeedingtheAnimalsTheONLYanimalsthatstudentsareallowedtofeedarethoseinthechildren'sZoo．Specialfoodcanbeboughtatthezoofor25centsandgiventotheseanimals．Donotfeedyourlunchtothem．Itisnotfoodfortheanimals．1.Anystudenttakingpartinthisfieldtripshould______A.spendatleast﹩1.00B.carryacameraC.drawpicturesoftheanimalsD.arriveatthezooat9：00a．m．2.IntheChildren'sZoo，studentscan______．A.movefreelyB.feedtheanimalsC.enjoytheirlunchD.getspecialfoodforfree3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext？______A.AnewsreportB.AnannouncementC.AnintroductiontoazooD.AphotocompetitionguideBTheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad．Therearebeautifulbeaches，adventureparks，natureparksandsomuchmore．Therearesomanysightstoseehere．Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit．Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive．Whenyouareonabicycle，youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore．Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell，soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture．Whenyouareonthebeach，youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand．Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar．TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions．Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize．Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste．Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车），nowisyourchance，becausetheyhavethosetoo．AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce．Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily．4.You'dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause______．A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan'tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan'tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat______．A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph？______A.advantageB.weaknessC.appearanceD.disadvantage7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast．B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores．C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular．D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast．CNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking，thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes（基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime．Intheresearch，ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16，000people．Amongthem，someweresmokers，someusedtosmoke，andtherestwerenon-smokers．Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7，000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes．AccordingtoNBCNews，bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges．Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn，butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking．Whenyoustopsmoking，alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears．Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal（治愈）itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking．Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger．Theycanstayforaslongas30years．It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement（水泥）一itwillalwaysbethere，evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry．Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy，thereisabrightside：thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerricks．8.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto______．A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage9.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof______．A.people'sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people'sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer10.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph6refersto______．A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfulD.thegeneticchange11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？______A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research．B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking．C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself．D.