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高2017级2018-2019学年度下期第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A.Hewasn’tinvitedtothemeeting.B.Hemissedthemeeting.C.Hewaslateforthemeeting.2.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablyborrowfromtheman?A.$500.B.$300.C.$200.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheguythespeakersaretalkingabout?A.Heusedtoplayfootballinhighschool.B.Heisafootballplayer.C.Hetravelsaroundtheworld.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.5.Whereistherailwaystation?A.OnSixteenthRoad.B.OnEleventhRoad.C.OnFifthRoad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Findadogforitsowner.B.Findthedog’sowner.C.Applyforadog.7.Howlongwillhehavetowait,ifthemanwantstoadoptthedog?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Thenoisyneighbor.B.Atoughchoice.C.Theapartmentmanager.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Payahigherrent.B.Staywheretheyare.C.Findaquietplace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.ShewasdrivingalongParkRoad.B.Shewascomingoutofthepark.C.Shewaswalkingalongaroad.11.Whotooktheoldmantohospital?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thedriver.12.Whatdidthewomanseeaboutthecaranditsdriver?A.Theplatenumberandanelderlydriver.B.Theplatenumberandawomandriver.C.Theplatenumberandayoungmandriver.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhodoesJanegetonbestwithinherfamily?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hermother.14.HowmanymembersarethereinJane’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’smother?A.Sheisshortandstrong.B.Shehasdarkhair.C.Sheistallandfat.16.WhatdoesJane’smotherdo?A.Ahairdresser.B.Anartist.C.Atailor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillmakeourlifelonger?A.Sittingforeighthoursaday.B.Onehour’sexerciseeachday.C.Eatingunhealthysnacks.18.Whatisasdangerousassmoking?A.Sittinginachairallday.B.WatchingTVnowandthen.C.Takingafive-minutebreakeveryhour.19.Whatdoesbeinginactiveprobablybringabout?A.Cancerandobesity.B.Headachesandlaziness.C.Heartdiseaseandcancer.20.Whatdoestheresearcheradvisepeopletodo?A.Avoidunhealthysnacks.B.Dophysicalactivities.C.Giveupsmoking.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecological（生态的）projects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforest（热带雨林）inBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles（海龟）onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.21.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto.A.AustraliaB.CostaRicaC.KenyaD.Brazil22.1tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith..A.plantsB.childrenC.theelderlyD.animals23.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youshould.A.surfwithchildreninthewaterB.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsC.workwithanimalsonthebeachD.takecareoftreesintheforestsBToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous；beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatsc