高考帮——帮你实现大学梦想!1/12山东省济宁市育才中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试第一卷100分一、听力(30分)略二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewillappreciate.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.Iscanned(浏览)someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet(手镯).I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heatedperson.高考帮——帮你实现大学梦想!2/12D.Shecanalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____A.WiththehelpofsomebodyelseB.WhilegoingonlineC.WhiledoingshoppinginastoreD.Withoutdifficulty23.Theauthorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.A.giveherfriendabigsurpriseB.makethepresentmorespecialC.remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem.D.makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforeverBActiveNewZealandAdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmericawebsite::SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,CostaRicaActivities:Bicycling,Mountain,Road,Cross-Country/Touring,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking(远足),Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Family,Scuba-diving(带水肺潜水),Rainforest,Wildlife,WalkingAdventureLifeExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarcticawebsite::Antarctica,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,Bolivia,CentralAmerica,Belize,CostaRica,PanamaActivities:Kayaking,Rafting,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Multisport,Cultural,Archaeologica(考古的),Historical,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,高考帮——帮你实现大学梦想!3/12Rainforest,Wildlife,Eco-focused,Culture-focused,ExpeditionCruisingAdventureSpirit/TravelNetworkAdventuretouroperator+Travelagencywebsite::Asia,Europe,SouthPacific,Antarctica,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmericaActivities:Bicycling,Paddlesport,Snowsport,Hiking&Trekking,Caving,Family,Multisport,Cultural,Beach&Watersport,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Photography,Safari,Geotourism,Fishing&FishingLodges,Sailing&Cruise,Other,ExpeditionCruising,Space,Educational,Walking,Horseback/DudeRanch(牧场),Self-Drive,AroundtheWorldTours24.WhichofthefollowingareNOTcountrynames?A.Bolivia&ChileB.Argentina&CostaRicaC.Peru&NewZealandD.Safari&Scuba25.IfJacksonwantstotravelaroundtheworld,hecancall___________.A.1-800-492-0257B.1-800-344-6118C.1-800-661-9073D.noneoftheabove26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?A.BothTravelNetworkandAdventureLifecantakeyoutoAfrica.B.IfyourwanttoenjoyBeach&Watersport,youcancall1-800-661-9073.C.ActiveNewZealandcanprovideyouadventuretoursinNewZealandandAntarcticaD.Ifyourareinterestedinhistory,youcanclick(晶体).Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.The高考帮——帮你实现大学梦想!4/12shapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy-fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally,thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected(反射).Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsno