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高一英语试题（卷）(总分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission(入场费),single-dayuseonly.SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-800-380-3203or’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼兽),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-(619)-234-3153or(海的)MuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9a.m.to8p.m.daily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkids5andyounger.1-(619)-234-9153or:Themainticketbooth(售票亭)isinOldTownat4010TwiggsSt.Hoursarefrom9amto5pm,daily$25.“___”.A.LoveatfirstsightB.KilltwobirdswithonestoneC.Easycome,easygoD.StriketheironwhileitishotBManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas，Nevadalastweekforthe50thConsumerElectronicsshow，orCES.The2017showhadmanyexamplesofsmarthomedevices.Smarthometechnologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes．Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome，whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell．Youmaygetinformedevenwhenyouarehalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecomeandyoucanunlockthedoorforthemveryeasily．Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhereveryouare．Thedevice,fromPetcube,canevenlethomeownerslookinondogs，catsorotherpetswhentheyareaway．Forheatingorcooling，thereisasmartthermostat．Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesleaksorflooding．we'retryingtocatchitwithjustafewdropsbeforeitbecomesarealbigproblem，saidMikeSaleofiDevices．Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere，theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome．Somedevices，likeAmazon'sEchoandGoogleHome，evenletyouusevoicecommandstotalktothem．Aconcernformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattackthesesmarthomedevices．AnofficialfromVivintsaidhiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecanuseofinformationonthedevices．ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwereavailablebefore.Butnowtheycommunicatebetterandcanlearntorepeatbehaviorandhabits．Allofthemcanbeboughtseparately，manyforlessthan$100．5.Throughthe2017ConsumerElectronicShow,peoplecanlearn_____.A.howtomaintainsafetyathomeB.howtodesignnewelectronicdevicesC.howtodecoratetheirhomebeautifullyD.howtocontrolthingsathomewhiletheyareout6.WhatcanpeopleNOTdobyusingtheelectronicsprovidedbyVivint?A.Talkwiththepersonattheirdoor.B.Knowthatsomeonehasdroppedby.C.Givethedoorkeytothepersonatthedoor.D.Unlockthedoorforthepersonatthedoor.7.ThedevicedevelopedbyPetcubemakesitpossibleto______.A.guideotherstoone’shomeB.walkapetatanytimeyouwantC.givefoodtoanimalsanywhereintheworldD.givethepetsomefoodwhenyouarenotinCChineserailwayexpertshavebeguntalksonbuildingarecord-breakinghigh-speedrailthatwillconnectInnerMongoliainthenorthtoHainaninthesouth.AccordingtotheShaanxiDevelopmentandReformCommission,theproposedlinewilloperateataspeedof350kilometersperhour.BeginninginInnerMongolia’sBaotouandrunningthroughsouthernShaanxi,Hubei,Hunan,GuangxiandGuangdong,itsfinalstopwouldbeinHaikouonHainanIsland,China’ssouthernmostprovince.TheproposedrailispartofChina’saimtocreateanother“SilkRoadofthe21stcentury”andimprovethecountry’stransportationnetworkwhiledrivinglanddevelopmentandurbanizationinsomeprovincialareas.Manyoftheprovincesthroughwhichthehigh-speedtrainswilltravelarenearmajorbodiesofwater,suchastheYellowRiverinInnerMongoliaandShaanxi,theYangtzeRiverinHubeiandtheSouthChinaSea,wherethelinewouldend.Thesehigh-speedtrainswillalsotakepassengerstopopulartouristdestinationsincludingZhangjiajie,Xi’an,GuilinandminorityareasinwesternHunanandHubei.“Thecountryisnowshiftingitsfocusandinvestinginthewesternregionsandeconomicallyunderdevelopedareas,makingupforChina’slongdebttotheseareas,”TanYuzhi,pr