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永济中学2018—2019学年度高一第一学期10月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.ExcitedB.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.BJohnnyWhitetriedsingingforAmericanIdolandhisvoicewassurprising.Youwouldnotbelievehowconfidenthewas!Johnnyusedtobeshy.Hismomwasseriouslyillandhisdadwasinprison（在狱中）foralmost10years.Hewastakencareofbyfriendsandrelativesofhisfamilyfortwoyearsandendedupbeingraisedbyafamilyattheageofseven.Eventhoughhelivedinalovingfamily,hestillfeltalone.Itwasdifficultforhimtodealwithpeoplehedidnotmeetbefore.Hefeltasifnooneshowedthattheybelievedinhim.Butthenhemethismusicteacher,Ms.Finley,whoencouragedhimtogetlostinhismusic.[来源:学§科§网]Shetaughthimhowtobeconfidentinhimself.ShesawhowspecialJohnnywasandencouragedhimtodevelophisgift.Musicbecamehistherapy.Ms.Finleysaidthatmusicturnedhimintoacompletelydifferentperson.AndthatledhimtobeabletosingsongsforAmericanIdol.Hesang“It’saMan’sMan’sMan’sWorld”byJamesBrown.Hesangitwithsomuchconfidenceandstrength.Hetriedashardashecouldtosingandhejudges(评委)weresurprisedbyhisstrongvoice.Theyaskedhimtosinganothersongtoseehowwellhecancontrolhimself.Allofthejudgessawhimasa“toptensinger”.So,itwasaneasy“yes”fromallofthejudges.Hismusicteacherwasrighttheretoencourageandcheerforhim.Shecameintotheroomtogivehimahugehug(拥抱).Heisgoingtogofarinthiscompetition!4.Atanearlyage,littleJohnny.A.hadfewfriendsB.waslaughedatbyothersC.hadtolivewithothers’helpD.developedaseriousillness[来源:学.科.网]5.WhatdifficultydidJohnnyhavebeforemeetingMs.Finley?A.Hedidn’tbelieveinothers.B.Hewasafraidoflivingalone.C.Hefoundithardtomeetnewfaces.D.Hedidn’tgetonwithhisnewfamily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“histherapy”inParagraph4mean?A.Awaytotreathisdisease.B.Awaytobecomefamous.[来源:Zxxk.Com]高一英语（第1页，共8页）高一英语（第2页，共8页）C.Awaytobreakhisbadhabits.D.Awaytoraisehisconfidence.7.HowdidthejudgesfeelaboutJohnny’ssinging?A.ItwaspowerfulB.Itneededtobelouder.C.ItcouldhavebeenbetterD.Itwasworththefirstprize.CChildren’shabitsarechanging.Onceayoungkidmighthaveplayedwithstones,andnowtheyaremorelikelytoplayonaniPad.IPadscanfreebusyparentsankeepyoungchildrenquiet,butdoesitmeanthatchildrenarenotdevelopingthefinemotor(肌肉运动的)skillstheyneedtowrite?SallyPayneattheHeartofEnglandNHSFoundationTrustbelievedthisisthecase.SherecentlytoldTheGuardiannewspaper,“Childrencomingintoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbut,increasingly,theyarenotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”“Tobeabletoholdapencilandmoveit,youneedstrongcontrolofthefinemuscles(肌肉)inyourfingers.Childrenneedlotsofchancestodevelopthoseskills,”sheadded.MsPayneblamed(责备)thepopularityofmobilephonesandiPadsforchildren’sbeingunabletoholdapencil.“It’seasiertogiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchascuttingandpullingtoys,”shesaid.AccordingtoOfcom,morethanhalfofUKfamiliesowniPads,risingto76%formobilephones.DrJaneMedwellisamemberoftheWriteYourFutureprogram—agroupshowingthepublictheimportanceofhandwriting.ShesaidthatthepopularityofiPadsinhomesmeantthat“somechildrendon’tgetasmuchpencilplayastheyusedto”.Andhabitslearnedfromparentsarechangingtoo.“Theearliestthingyoumayseenowisaparenttextingonaphonewhileinthepastitmighthavebeensomeonewritingashoppinglistbyhand,sochildren’searlyexperienceofreadingandwritinghaschanged,”DrMedwellexplained.“Althoughthisisaninterestingstudy,wedon’tknowfromaresearchpointofviewiftechnologyisinfluencingfinemotorskillsgenerallyandwhetherthatishavingaknock-oneffect（连锁反应)onhandwriting.”8.What’stheproblemwithnewcomersaccordingtoMsPayne?A.Theydon’twanttostudy.B.Theydon’tdoalotofsports.C.Theyareunabletouseapencil.D.Theypreferplayingwithstones.9.HowcanyoungstudentssolvetheirprobleminMs