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Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·龙岩高二检测)Sir,doyouhaveanything_______thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typingB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped2.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_______,todayhewasmade_______byhislittlesister.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry[来源:学.科.网]3.(2012·北京高二检测)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake4.It’sagreatpleasure_______withhim.A.totalkB.talkC.talkedD.totalking[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]5.(2012·青岛高二检测)—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything_______,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．followsB．tofollowC．followedD．following6.Helostallhismoneywhentravelinglongdistance.Theonlythinghecoulddowas_______hiswifeforhelp.A.callingB.callC.calledD.calls7.(2012·天津高二检测)Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.tohaveheldD.beingheld8.(2012·安徽高考)Iremembered_______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked9.Theproblemissodifficultforus_______.A.workoutB.tobeworkedoutC.toworkoutD.toworkitout10.(2010·杭州高二检测)Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed_______blownoffthemountain.A.thatitwasB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.thatithadbeenⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1._______(see)istobelieve.2.Heintended________(get)upearly.3.Heshowedushow_______(do)thework.4.Theywentthere_______(visit)theirteacher.5.Hesearchedtheroomonly_______(find)nothing.6.Iamsorry___________(give)yousomuchtrouble.7.Hepretended____________(work).8.Letmelistentoyou_______(play)theviolin.9.Hewasseen_______(enter)theroom.10.Myteacheraskedus________(work)hardatEnglish.Ⅲ.完成句子1.谁教你踢足球的？Whotaughtyou____________?2.我很高兴和你在一起工作。Iamveryglad_____________________.3.鲍勃假装没听到我的话。Bobpretended____________________.4.工人们被迫长时间地工作。Theworkers__________________________.5.我的奶奶醒来，结果发现大家都走了。Mygrandmotherwokeup_____________________.6.明天将举行会议。Themeetingis_________tomorrow.7.掌握一门外语不难。Itisnotdifficult___________________________.8.他的梦想是成为一名医生。Hisdreamis____________.9.石头太重,搬不动。Thestoneis___________________.10.她匆匆忙忙赶到邮局，结果发现关门了。Shehurriedtothepostoffice,___________________.Ⅳ.语法填空[来源:学科网]Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging1._______(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful2._______crops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3._______“thenaturalenemyofpests”．4._______nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis5._______shamelessandcruelact,isn’tit？Anothercauseresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides(杀虫剂)6._______(kill)pestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater7._______eatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay8._______(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose9._______sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofuswillbepunishedbynatureforfailing10._______(keep)thebalanceofnature.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。句意:先生，今天下午你还有需要打印的东西吗？如果没有事情可做了，我想我是否可以请假。由句意可知anything与type之间为被动关系，且动作未发生，故用tobetyped。2.【解析】选A。makesb.do让某人做某事，但若用于被动结构后，把省略的不定式符号to加上。3.【解析】选B。句意:新科技的目的是使生活更容易而不是更难。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，故选B。4.【解析】选A。由句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。5.【解析】选B。句意:——哦，一份汤，一份色拉，还要别的东西吗，先生？——再来一份苹果馅饼。表示“还要什么东西”是将要发生的动作，故用不定式作anything的定语，故选B。6.【解析】选B。句意:在长途旅行时，他失去了所有的钱。他所能做的惟一的事情就是给他妻子打电话寻求帮助。主语部分含有动词do,作表语的动词不定式可省略to,故答案为B。7.【解析】选B。句意:下周举行的会议一定会很成功。meeting与hold之间为动宾关系，且动作在nextweek发生需用表示将来的时态，故选B。8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为:在离开办公室前我记住了关门，但是忘记了关灯。remembertodosth.意为“记住要去做某事”，rememberdoingsth.意为“记得以前做过某事”。本题是对发生在过去情况的客观陈述，根据but可知前后是互相对立的两件事情，即“记住了关门而忘记了关灯”，故选择B项。【知识拓展】常见的既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语，意义不同的动词remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事regrettodosth.对将要做的事抱歉regretdoingsth.对发生过的事后悔trytodosth.设法做某事，试图做某事trydoingsth.试试看，试一试meantodosth.打算做……，想要meandoingsth.意味着，就是Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.我记得以前在哪儿见过你。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.离开时请记得关灯。9.【解析】选C。句意:这个问题对我们来说很难解决。在“be+easy/hard/difficult+不定式”结构中常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，故选C。10.【解析】选C。句意:我们在这儿几乎没有发现雪，因为大部分雪看上去好像已经被风从山顶上吹走了。blowoff这一动作发生在seemed之前，故用不定式的完成式，故选C。Ⅱ.1.Tosee2.tohavegot3.todo4.tovisit5.tofind6.tohavegiven7.tobeworking8.play9.toenter10.toworkⅢ.1.toplayfootball2.tobeworkingwithyou3.nottohaveheardme4.weremadetoworklonghours5.tofindeveryonegone6.tobeheld7.tomasteraforeignlanguage8.tobeadoctor9.tooheavytocarry10.onlytofinditclosedⅣ.1．【解析】joyfully副词修饰动词。2．【解析】tobeharmfulto“对……有害”，固定搭配。3．【解析】asberegardedas“被认为是……”。[来源:学科网]4．【解析】But与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用But。5．【解析】a根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词。6.【解析】tokill用杀虫剂的目的是杀死害虫，故用不定式作目的状语。7．【解析】or(另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。8．【解析】tosave为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。9．【解析】who定语从句，由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。10．【解析】tokeepfail后跟不定式作宾语。附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明[来源:Zxxk.Com]附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）学校名录参见：=3060