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Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·北京高二检测)ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat_______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblameB.aretoblameC.amtobeblamedD.aretobeblamed2.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing3.(2010·重庆高考)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained4.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buyingB.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobeboughtD.iswashed;tobebought5.(2012·嘉峪关高二检测)Thinkaboutitcarefullyandyouwillfindthismathproblemissoeasy_______.A.beingsolvedB.tosolveC.solvingD.tobesolved6.(2012·南京高二检测)TheBraziliansareproudofthe31stOlympicGames_______inBrazilin2016.A.tobeheldB.toholdC.holdingD.held7.Weareinvitedtoaparty_______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding8.Theflowers_______sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smellingB.tosmell[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.smeltD.tobesmelt9.Thetemperaturewillfallsharplythedayaftertomorrow,whenasnowstorm_______tostrikeourarea.A.expectsB.isexpectedC.hasexpectedD.willbeexpected10.Manyproblemsconcerningtheimprovementofourschoolremain_______．A．solvingB．solvedC．tosolveD．tobesolved11.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI_______thewholeweek.A.wasreallyoccupiedB.reallyoccupiedC.havereallyoccupiedD.willbereallyoccupied12.(2012·四川高考)Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt13.Iamveryglad_______achancetoimprovemyEnglishinthatfamousuniversity,andIhavelearnedalot.A.tohavebeengivenB.tobegivenC.togiveD.tobegiving14.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof[来源:学。科。网]C.hadnotheardof[来源:Zxxk.Com]D.hasnotheardof15.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrainedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theplay___________(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.2.Ineedatleastfivestampsbeforemycollection__________(complete).3.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____________(breathe).4.Ifeelitanhonor_________tospeakhere.(ask)5.Themathproblemistoodifficult_______(solve).6.IfeltIwas_______(blame)forthisbicycleaccident.7.Ourpapers___________(deliver)yesterday.8.Thebookissaidto_____________________(translateinto)Englishlastyear.9.Whentheygothometheyfoundthattheirhouse_________________(breakinto)andalotofvaluablethingsstolen.10.Couldyoupleasegivemesomething_______(eat)?Ⅲ.完成句子1.他宁愿接受一份艰难的工作。Hepreferred____________ahardjob.2.我很荣幸被邀请参加那个会议。Itisanhonourforme___________toattendthemeeting.3.她不喜欢被别人表扬。Shedidn’tlikeherself____________byothers.4.我们都知道她曾被老板解雇过。[来源:学&科&网]Weallknowher________________bytheboss.5.已经派人去叫警察了。Thepolice_______________.6.这事必须尽快做。This____________assoonaspossible.7.他的建议正在被讨论。Hissuggestions_________________.8.我实在不知道接下来要做什么。Ireallydon’tknow__________next.9.对他来说被村民接受是个巨大的成功。Itwasagreatsuccessforhim_____________bythevillagers.10.他说这个句子很难理解。Hesaidthatthesentenceishard_____________.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。SometimesChinese-Englishteachersarepuzzledby1questions,“Haveyougotanyskillinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudentsanefficientway2(deal)withreading.Anyway,3oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou4(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good5(suggest)areonlyhelpful6(arouse)students’interestinreadingbutnothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.Personally,theskillinreadingcomprehensionshouldbebased7theknowledgeofEnglishwriting.SincetheEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationship8writing.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So9(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationship10questionsandthereadingmaterials.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。句意:不是我而是汤姆和他的妻子该为这次事故受责备。句子的主语是Tomandhiswife,故谓语动词用复数形式，toblame作表语，主动形式表被动意义，故选B。2.【解析】选C。dealwith作代词something的后置定语与something构成动宾关系，同时又和句子的主语we构成主谓关系，故使用dealwith的主动形式表被动意义。3.【解析】选A。句意:该宫殿在上世纪曾三次失火，现在原始的建筑物所剩无几。remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态或进行时。4.【解析】选C。表示主语一般属性特征的动词，如wash,write,tear,dry,sell等常用主动形式表被动意义，这类动词常带有一个修饰词。5.【解析】选B。句意:仔细考虑一下这个问题你就会发现这道数学题很容易解。形容词easy后常跟不定式作状语，且不定式与thismathproblem之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。6.【解析】选A。the31stOlympicGames与hold之间为动宾关系，且在2016年举行，故选A。7.【解析】选A。句意:我们被邀请去参加下周五在俱乐部举行的派对。aparty与hold之间为动宾关系，又由nextFriday可知选A。8.【解析】选A。句意:花园里闻起来很香甜的花吸引了游客欣赏大自然之美。smell闻起来，用作系动词，无被动语态和进行时，故用现在分词作后置定语。9.【解析】选B。句意:后天气温将急剧下降，那时候预计会有一场暴风雪袭击我们这个地区。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来；asnowstorm与expect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故答案选B。10.【解析】选D。句意:有关我们学校进一步改进的许多问题有待于解决。problems与solve之间为动宾关系，且问题是在将来解决，故用不定式的被动形式。11.【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。前句为一般过去时态的虚拟语气，暗示后者动作也发生在过去。occupy意为“使忙碌”，主语是人时多用被动语态。12.【解析】选A。考查动词时态和语态。句意:他们现在和他们的父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，此处强调现在正在发生的动作，故应用现在进行时，且房子与重建之间为动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动式。13.【解析】选A。动词不定式的被动完成时表示不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。14.【解析】选B。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:他姐姐在1998