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英语国家社会与文化入门——中美关系解说稿（周长专用）Goodmorning,Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtodaytoshowyou,becauseoftimeconstraints,andIcanonlyshowsomegeneralcontentoftheSino-USrelations,ifyoufindsomethingisnotgood,pleaseforgiveme.ifyouareinterestedinthistopic,welcometotalkaboutitwithmeaftertheclass.Asweallknow,Chinaistheworld'slargestdevelopingcountry,theUnitedStatesistheworld'smostdevelopedcountries,Chinaistheworld'slargestexporter,theUnitedStatesistheworld'slargestimporter,so,Sino-USrelationsareveryimportant.First,wetakealookatthestagecharacteristicsoftheSino-USrelations,Sino-USrelationsisdividedintothreestages.Firststage:thefoundingofNewChinatotheearly1970s,andchinaandamericahaveafull-scaleconfrontationinthisperiod,thisahostilityperiod.PhaseII:Intheearly1970stothe1980s,duringthisperiod,duetovariousreasons,theSino-USrelationsachievednormalization,andchinaandamericaestablisheddiplomaticrelations.PhaseIII:Sincethereformandopeningup,duringthisperiodChinaandtheUnitedStatesformedastrategicpartnership,cooperationandfrictionisthetopicinthisperiod.letustakeaconcernaboutthefirstperiod,theperiodofhostilities,thefoundingofNewChina,theCommunistPartydefeatedtheKuomintangwhichsupportedbytheUnitedStates,Chinaconfirmedone-sidedstrategy.So,Thenext20yearsChinahasbeentreatedwithpoliticalhostilityanddiplomaticisolation,militarythreatsbyamerica.ThemosttypicalmanifestationistheKoreanWar,hereweseethevideooftheKoreanWar,inthisvideo,ChairmanMaomadeainspiringspeechinthethelast,fromthisvideo,notonlywecangetthehistory,butalsocanexperiencetheindomitablespiritwithchina’sleader.ButthisperiodendofChinacomingbacktotheUnitedNations,thiscasealsomeanU.S.policyofisolatingchinafailed,英语国家社会与文化入门——中美关系解说稿（周长专用）Lookatthispicture,thisisaveryfamouspicture,calledqiao’slaughing,,QiaoGuanhuaistheheadoftheChinesedelegation,thepicturerecordedafterthevictorylet'slookatthesecondstageofnormalizationoftheSino-USrelationsinthe1970sto1980s,anddoyouknowwhythetwosidesareseekingtoimproverelationsduringthisperiod?ThefirstshouldbethefailureofU.S.policyofisolatingChina,Second,duringthisperiod,theUnitedStatesonthedefensiveinUS-Soviethegemony,theSoviethegemonismwasadirectthreattoourcountryinthatage,fromastrategicconsideration,thenormalizationofSino-USrelationsistheneedstoagainstSovietUnion,whichalsogavetheSovietUnionabigsupriseindeed,ofcourse,thisdecisionisalsooutoftheneedsoftheTaiwanissue.Lookatthispicture,PremierZhouEnlaiandPresidentNixon,youknow,thishandshakeacrosstheworld'swidestoceans.AndThisisinthestatebanquet,PremierZhouEnlaitakefoodforNixon.HerewelookatthevideosectionofNixon’schinavisiting.IdonotknowdidyounoticethescenewhenNixontookthecoatforZhouEnlai,it’safamousdetail,PremierZhouEnlaihasaverystrongpersonality,foreignguestswhohavebeenincontactwithPremierZhouwillbeimpressedbyhissincerity,whichisalsoworthyofourChinesediplomattolearn.Let’scometothefinalstage,periodsincethereformandopeningup,idevidthisperiodintothreestepsThefirststepisthelate1970stothelate1980s,thisperiodisthefirstdacadeafterthenormalizationofSino-USrelations,therelationsdevelopedsmoothlyduringthisperiod,andvice-premierDengXiaopingvisitedtheUnitedStatesduringthistime.HereisavideoofDengXiaoping'svisitingtoU.S..Thesecondstepofthelate1980stotheearly1990,UnitedStatesbegansanctions英语国家社会与文化入门——中美关系解说稿（周长专用）duringthisperiod,thecollapseoftheSovietUnioninEasternEurope,Chinahasalsoundergoneapoliticalstorm,commonlyknownasthestudentmovement.TheUnitedStatesbelievesthatChina'ssuppressionofthecounter-revolutionaryrebellionisterrible,soamericamadesanctionsagainstChina.Incidentally,Ipersonallydonotagreewiththestudentmovementevent,anyhistoricaleventmusthaveinternationalanddomesticbackgroundandunderlyingcauses,andthisincidentpreciselydonothave.Ok,ReturntotheSino-USrelations,thethirdstep,sincethemid-1990s,thesanctionshavenoeffect,theU.S.changethepolicy,cooperationaccountedforthemainline,suchasChina'saccessiontotheWTO.HereisavideoofChina'saccessiontotheWTO,PremierZhuRongjivisitedtheUnitedStates.Actually,exceptthese,iintendedtoshowyouSino-USrelationsafterU.S.PresidentBarackObamatookoffice,suchastradefriction,theUnitedStatestoreturntotheAsia-Pacificstrategy,butthisproblemistoocomplextohavetheopportunitytobeexplainedtoday.WhytheSino-USrelationsissoimportantandcomplex,onlyonewordcandescribe,thereisnopermanentfriends,nopermanentenemies,onlypermanentinterests!Ok,Thisistheentirecontentsofthespeechtoday,Finally,IwanttodoasummarywithChinesetoendthespeech,中国的进步和发展奔腾向前，浩浩荡荡，势不可挡。我们坚信，勤劳勇敢智慧的中国人民，在全面建设小康社会这一前无古人的伟大实践中，一定能够万众一心，奋发图强，勇往直前地朝着宏伟目标阔步迈进，光荣完成时代赋予的崇高使命，把我国早日建设成为富强民主文明的社会主义现代化国家。最后愿我们的祖国在瞬息万变的世界大潮中屹立不倒！愿祖国繁荣昌盛！