搜索
一般将来时结构+用法①“will/shall+动词原形”构成将来时，表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。shall仅用于第一人称I/we作主语，而will则用于各种人称。常用于将来时的时间状语有：nexttime,tomorrow,thisafternoon,beforelong，inthefuture,soon,thedayaftertomorrow.例：IshallvisitmyteacherwhenIgotoBeijing.②“begoingto+动词原形”，表示打算、计划、安排做某事。例：Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetnextweekend.③begin,leave,arrive,start,finish,meet,return等动词的一般现在时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。（时刻表）例：Flight55leavesatsixp.m.④leave,go,come,stay,do,take,have等动词的现在进行时，表示按计划或准备要做某事。例：Sheisleavingearlytomorrowmorning.明天她很早就出发。⑤“beto+动词原形”，表示即将发生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事。例：Themeetingistotakeplaceat8:00tomorrow.⑥“beabout+to+动词原形”，表示即将发生某事，不与具体的将来时间状语连用例：Hurryup!ThetrainforShanghaiisabouttostart.注意：1.shall/willdo和begoingtodo的区别shall/willdo表示一种趋势或习惯性动作，或预言将要发生的事，或表示临时性打算等。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.(趋势)Hewillsittheredoingnothingforhours.（习惯动作）Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Shallwehaveadinnertonight?（临时性的打算）begoingtodo表示提前计划、安排好的事情，或者表示有迹象发生Wearegoingtohaveameetingat8:00tomorrow.（计划、安排）Lookattheseclouds!It’sgoingtorain.（迹象发生事情）2.一般现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的区别一般现在时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为物（火车、飞机等—时刻表，有具体的时刻）ThetrainleavesBeijingat7:00.现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为人。Theyarehavingameetingtonight.练一练1.观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中①Ifyouaregoingtodoit,youhadbetterdoitwell.②Ifyouwillwaithere,themanagerwillbeback10minuteslater.③Wearetofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.④Hewillbethirtyyearsoldnextyear.⑤Nooneistoleavethecinemawithoutthepolice’spermission⑥Thetrainisabouttostart.⑦Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.⑧Willwecloneadinosaur?⑨Youforgottoturnoffthelight!—Really,Iwillgoandturnitoff.构成用法shall/willdo单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，nextmonth等连用表示对未来进行“预测”表示“意愿”表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定begoingtodo表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，但可和when从句连用，when通常“突然，正在这时”）betodo表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可表示要求做的事2.单项选择1.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday?A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff2.---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?---Yes.I____mycousinwhohasjustreturnedfromAmerica.A.visitB.amvisitingC.wouldvisitD.wasvisiting3.Helooksexcitedbecausehisparents___________toherbirthdaypartythisweekend.A.comeB.havecomeC.arecomingD.couldcome4.---Lookatthatbeautifulsky!---Itlookslikeitawonderfulday.A.wasB.willbeC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe5.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.A.flewB.flyC.areflyingD.willhaveflown6.---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?---Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee7.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired．Howmuchdoyouthinkit?A.wouldcostB.costC.willcostD.hascost8.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.seeB.haveseenC.areseeingD.willsee9.---HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting?---Notyet.I______himinaminute.A.calledB.callC.willcallD.havecalled10.---DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?---Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A.goB.amgoingC.wentD.havegone3.翻译练习①你毕业之后想要干什么。②他们明晚出发去上海。③我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。④这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的英语同时增强了我的自信心。与此同时，它也激励我在今后的生活中面对更多的挑战。⑤这次短途旅行开阔了我的眼界以及我的思维。它将永存在我的记忆中答案：1.观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中①Ifyouaregoingtodoit,youhadbetterdoitwell.②Ifyouwillwaithere,themanagerwillbeback10minuteslater.③Wearetofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.④Hewillbethirtyyearsoldnextyear.⑤Nooneistoleavethecinemawithoutthepolice’spermission⑥Thetrainisabouttostart.⑦Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.⑧Willwecloneadinosaur?⑨Youforgottoturnoffthelight!—Really,Iwillgoandturnitoff.构成用法shall/willdo单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，nextmonth等连用④表示对未来进行“预测”⑧表示“意愿”②表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定⑨begoingtodo表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事①⑦beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，但可和when从句连用，when通常“突然，正在这时”）⑥betodo表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可表示要求做的事③2.单项选择1.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday?A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff2.---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?---Yes.I____mycousinwhohasjustreturnedfromAmerica.A.visitB.amvisitingC.wouldvisitD.wasvisiting3.Helooksexcitedbecausehisparents___________toherbirthdaypartythisweekend.A.comeB.havecomeC.arecomingD.couldcome4.---Lookatthatbeautifulsky!---Itlookslikeitawonderfulday.A.wasB.willbeC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe5.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.A.flewB.flyC.areflyingD.willhaveflown6.---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?---Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee7.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired．Howmuchdoyouthinkit?A.wouldcostB.costC.willcostD.hascost8.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.seeB.haveseenC.areseeingD.willsee9.---HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting?---Notyet.I______himinaminute.A.calledB.callC.willcallD.havecalled10.---DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?---Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A.goB.amgoingC.wentD.havegone3.翻译练习①你毕业之后想要干什么。答案：Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouleaveschool?②他们明晚出发去上海。答案：TheyareleavingforShanghaibytraintomorrowevening.③我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。答案：Iknowitishardtobeacceptedbythisschool,butIpromiseIwillgoallouttoliveuptotheirexpectations.④这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的英语同时增强了我的自信心。与此同时，它也激励我在今后的生活中面对更多的挑战。答案：Th