每周一练倒装

中国权威高考信息资源门户倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。A．Herecomesthecar.（全部倒装）1、全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。Awaywenttheboy.B.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.(部分倒装)2、部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。一.完全倒装Theregoesthebell.铃响了Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了Awaywenttheboy.那个男孩走开了。Outrushedthechildren.小孩子冲了出来。1、以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等。2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时AbeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehillAtthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Awayhewent.二.部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewaswere（be动词）dodoesdid（助动词）cancouldwouldmaywillmight（情态动词）等1、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.中国权威高考信息资源门户注意：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.Iseldomgotothecinema.倒装：SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我很少去看电影．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.倒装：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．2、否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。3、notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.倒装：Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.倒装：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.倒装：UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.倒装：Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词5、用于sonorneither开头的句子A、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语中国权威高考信息资源门户)他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.2)我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.Bettyisanicegirl.SosheisB、So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此5、在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.6、If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.倒装：WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.倒装:Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.倒装：Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.7、May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！三、综合练习（一）用括号的句型把下面句子变成倒装句1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.(Only…)中国权威高考信息资源门户(意识到)ofthedangersofthejungle.(Onlythen...)3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.4.Ihaveseldomseenasituation(情况)whichmademesoangry.(Seldom…)5.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.(Never…)6.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.(Little…)7.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.(Notonly…)8.Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.9.Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised.(Sounreasonable…)10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.(Soscared...)11.Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.(Somuchwork…)12.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.(Notuntil…)13.Hewon’tgotobeduntilshereturnshome.(Notuntil…)14.Ihadnosoonerenteredhomethanthebellrang.(Nosooner…)15.Ihadhardlyenteredhomewhenthebellrang.(Hardly…)16.Ifyouweretobuyanewcar,whichofthesewouldyouchoose?(Were...)17.myparentsshouldneedme,Iwillneverletthemdown.(Should...)18.IfIhadtoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.(Had…)19.Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.(Pretty…)20.Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(Strange…)（二）翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________________________________________2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________________________________________中国权威高考信息资源门户直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（not…until）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________________________________________4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（not…until）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________________________________________5.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒装：__________________________________________________________________________6.只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。（only）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒装：_______________