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中国权威高考信息资源门户限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句1、形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。2、意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。3、译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”4、关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用thatC．可用who代替whom5、限制性定语从句举例：TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。InthestreetIsawamanwhowasfromAfrica.在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。二、非限制性定语从句1、形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。2、意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。3、译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。4、关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用thatC．不可用who代替whom5、非限制性定语从句举例：Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。LastsummerIvisitedthePeople’sGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetingsareheldeveryyear.去年夏天，我参观了人民大会堂，在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。注意：as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：1）非限定性定语从句位于句未，而且as和which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语时可互换。Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner.中国权威高考信息资源门户）which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未，而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。放在句首时不能用which替换,只能用as。Crusoelosthisdog,whichmadehimverysadTaiwanispartofChina,as/whichisknowntoall.Aswehaveseen,oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth.3）as引导非限定性定语从句时，意为“这一点、这件事”“正如…”，常与see，hope，expect，know，guess等动词搭配；而which引导非限定性定语从句时与主句有一种因果关系，可译为“所以……”。Thecolor,asyouallknow,isdarkred.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.二、综合练习（一）先行词是人的定语从句：1.Ishetheman__________wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheprofessor____________Imetyesterday.3.Thefamousfilmstar,_______hasplayedmanyroles,willactasablindwomaninhernextfilm.4.Theman__________IwouldturnwhenIamintroubleismyChineseteacher.5.Thisisthestudent_________Iliketoplay.6.Thegirl_________Ididn’tagreeisoneofthestudents________studyhardinourclass.7.Heistheteacher______sonisasoldier.8.Heistheteacher__________sonweoftenliketoargue.9Heistheteacher__________classmysonstudy.10.Thereareabout15teachersinourgrade,some_________arewomenteachers.11.Sheisoneofthestudents___________(know)mysecret.12.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents_____________(know)mysecret.中国权威高考信息资源门户（二）先行词是物的定语从句：1.Thehouse_______isinthebackofourclassroomistheteacher’soffice.2.Thehouse________doorfacesnorthisourteachers’office.3.Thehouse________yousawisalibrary.4.Thehouse_________doorthereis“BeQuiet”isourteachers’office.5.Theseareallthethings______Icangetforyou.6.Theonlything_______Icandoistowait.7.Icanstillrememberthefirsttoy________mymotherboughtforme.8.Thereisnothing______cankeepmeback..9.Theyaretheverythings______makeusinterested.10.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthepeopleandthethings______arearoundus.11.Thesearethesituations________weoftenfeelnervous.12.Thisistheway___________Isolveproblems.（三）先行词是时间的定语从句：1.Ialwaysrememberthedays__________wespenttogether.2.Ialwaysrememberthedays__________weplayedtogether.3.Ialwaysrememberthedays___________aremyfamily’sbirthday.4.Ialwaysrememberthedays___________Ilivedwithmygrandparents.5.Iwillrememberthedate___________IjoinedtheParty.6.ItisOct,11949_________newchinawasfounded.7.ItisonOct,11949__________newchinawasfounded.（四）先行词是地点的定语从句：1.Xiamen,_______liesinthesoutheastofChinaisabeautifulcity.2.Xiamen________weliveinisabeautifulcity.3.Xiamen__________manyforeignerscometovisitisabeautifulcity.比较：Xiamen____________manyforeignerscometopayavisitisabeautifulcity.ItisXiamen_______peoplehavespecialmid-autumngame.中国权威高考信息资源门户（五）先行词是原因的定语从句：1.Iquiteagreewiththereason________youtoldme.2.Idon’tbelievethereason________youwerelatethismorning.3.Thereason______Ididn’tknowtheansweris_____Ididn’treviewmylesson.Thereason______IgotuplateisthatIstayeduptoolate,doingmyhomework.Thisisthereason_________causedmelateforschooltoday.（六）修饰整个句子的定语从句：1.Heisalwaystalkinginclass,______oftenmakestheteacherangry.2.Thatquestionwastoohardtoanswer,______costmemuchtime.3.Therearemanybooksinthebag,_______makesitheavytocarry.4.Yougavememuchhelp,________isverykindofyou.（七）其他形式的定语从句：1.Ilikesuchstudents____youtalkedabout.2.Suchthings_____theydidarenotwelcome.3.____wecanguessfromthewayhespeaks,heisfromAmerica.4.Taiwan,____weallknow,isonepartofChina.5.Somepeoplelikeitwhilesomedislikeit,_______isalwaysthecase.6.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.7.Hepassedtheexam,______wehadexpected.8._____wassaidabove,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.9.Ilikethesamepen_____youhave.中国权威高考信息资源门户参考答案：（一）who/whom/who/towhom/withwhom/withwhom;who/whose/withwhose/inwhose/ofwhom/whoknow/whoknows（二）which/whose/which/onwhose/that/that/that/that/that/that/where/inwhich(that/省略)（三）which/when/which/when/when/when/that（四）which/which/which/towhich/where/that（五）which/why/why;that/why/which（六）which(全部)（七）as(全部)更多试题下载：（在文字上按住ctrl即可查看试题）高考模拟题：高考各科模拟试题【下载】历年高考试题：历年高考各科试题【下载】高中试卷频道：高中各年级各科试卷【下载】高考资源库：各年级试题及学习资料【下载】点击此链接还可查看更多高考相关试题【下载】