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海量资源尽在星星文库：本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力部分：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inapostoffice.C.InfrontofaTVstation.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Delighted.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmwasinterestingonthewhole.B.Hehadneverseensuchaterriblefilm.C.Thefilmwasn’tasgoodashehadexpected.4.Whenwillthespeakersarriveforthemeeting?A.At3:10.B.At3:40.C.At10:00.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegovernment.B.Astrike.C.Theirpayment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。海量资源尽在星星文库：听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whywasthewomanafraidthattheclasscouldn’tgoforanouting?A.Shewasworriedthattheycouldn’taffordit.B.Shethoughttheycouldn’tsparethetime.C.Shethoughttheschoolwouldn’tallowthemtogo.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Countthenumberofpeoplewhowillgo.B.Asktheclasstomakeachoiceonwheretogo.C.Askclasstogivesomeadviceonwhattodo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangettheinformationoftelephoneserviceplan?A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromthenewspapers.C.Fromhersister.14.WhatdoesPlanCinclude?A.Voicemailboxservice.B.Downloadingfoursongs.C.Longdistancecallservice.海量资源尽在星星文库：听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesn’tthespeakerknowwhenaSpanishtestwouldbe?A.Hecan’tunderstandeitherspokenorwrittenSpanish.B.Heneverreadsthetimetablecarefully.C.Heisalwaysabsentfromtheclass.18.Whydidn’ttheprofessoranswerthespeaker’squestion?A.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglish.B.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatthespeakersaid.C.ShewantedtoencouragethespeakertospeakSpanish.19.Whatdidtheprofessordo?A.Shecomfortedthespeaker.B.SheexplainedthelessonstothespeakerinEnglish.C.Shepromisedthespeakershewouldcomebacktohelphimlater.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelintheend?A.Hefeltrelievedandrelaxed.B.Hewassurprisedandfeltataloss.C.Hewasverysatisfiedwiththeprofessor’sanswer.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANewcrimepredictionsoftwareshouldreducenotonlythemurderrate,buttherateofothercrimes.DevelopedbyRichardBerk,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,thesoftwarehasalreadyusedinBaltimoreandPhiladelphiatopredictwhichindividualsonprobation(缓刑)orparole(假释)aremostlikelytomurderandtobemurdered.“Whenapersongoesonprobationorparoleheissupervised(监督)byanofficer.Thequestionis‘whatlevelofsupervisionisappropriate?’”saidBerk.Itusedtobethatparole海量资源尽在星星文库：’scriminalrecord,andtheirjudgmenttomakedecisions.“Thisresearchreplacesthoseseat-of-the–pantscalculations,”hesaid.Technologyhelpsdeterminelevelofsupervision.Onaveragethereisonemurderforevery100,000people.Evenamonghigh-riskgroupsthemurderrateisonein100.Predictingsucharareeventisverydifficult,butadvancesincomputertechnologyworks.Yearsago,theresearchersmadeadatasetofmorethan60,000variouscrimes.Usingthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theyfoundsomemuchmorelikelytocommitmurderwhenparoledorprobated.Theycouldidentifyeightfuturemurderersoutof100.Berk’ssoftwareexaminesroughlytwodozenvariables(可变因素),fromcriminalrecordtogeographiclocation.Thetypeofcrimes,andmoreimportantly,theageatwhichthatcrimewascommitted,weretwoofthemostpredictivevariables.“Peopleassumethatifsomeonemurderedthentheywillmurderinthefuture,”saidBerk.“Whatreallymattersiswhatthatpersondidasayoungindividual.Predictingfuturecrimessoundswell.Butwearen’tanywherenearbeingabletodothat.”“Berk’sscientificanswerleavespolicymakerswithdifficultquestions.Bylabelingonegroupofpeopleashighrisk,andsupervisethemclosely,thereshouldbefewermurders,whichthepotentialvictimsshouldbehappyabout.Italsomeansthatthosehigh-riskindividualswillbesupervisedmoreaggressively.Forhumanrightsadvocates,thatmeanspunishingpeoplewho,mostlikely,willnotcommitacrimeinthefuture,”saidBushway.“Itcomesdowntoaquestionofwhetheryouwouldrathermaketheseerrorsorthoseerrors.”21.Theunderlinedwords(inPara.3)probablymean___.A.calculationsbasedonsubjectiveopinionsB.calculationsbasedonwidespreadvotingC.calculationsmadebyadvancedtechnologyD.calculationsbasedonseriousconsidering22.For650peoplewithcrimerecords,howmanypotentialmurdererswouldthesoftwarefind?A.6.5.B.13.C.52.D.65.23.FromPara7,wecaninferthat______.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]A.thetechnologydevelopedbyRichardBerkwillsoonbewidelyusedintheUS海量资源尽在星星文库：’sattitudeto