河南省郏县一高2018届高三上周考英语试题

高三英语第四次周考12017-2018学年高三年级上学期第四次周考试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卷上（答题注意事项见答题卷）。时间：100分钟满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAllparentshavesky­highhopesfortheirchildren.Wewantthemtobeconfidentandcontent.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirkidsgrowuptoleadhappylives？Expertsadvise：1．Helpingthemfindtheirtalents.Inordertosucceed，childrenneedtofeelthey’regoodatsomething.Soexposeyourchildrentoasmanyinterestsaspossible，thenletthemchoosethosetheylikebest.2．Applaudingtheirachievements.Astudyfoundthatstudentswhoseparentspaidattentiontotheirabilitieswerefarmorelikelytodowellinschool—andinlife—thanstudentswhoseparentsdidn’tshowsuchsupport.Socelebrateyourkids’achievements，nomatterhowsmalltheyare.3．Praisingtheirefforts.Kidswon’talwayscomeoutontop.Still，theydeservekudos(赞誉)fortryingtheirbest.Ten­year­oldAprilCutler，forexample，hashadtroublewithmathsincesecondgrade.“SheusuallygetsC’sonherreportcard，butlastyearshewasdeterminedtogetA’sandworkedhardatit，”sayshermom.“Whenthefirstgradingperiodended，AprilwasdisappointedwhenshegotaBminusinmath，”Lueillecontinues.“ButmyhusbandandItoldherwewereveryproudthatshe’dimproved.Thatinspiredhertotryevenharder.ShegotaBplusforthenextperiod！”4．Lettingthemmakedecisionsandmistakes.Makinghis/herowndecisionsincreasesachild’ssenseofcontrolandbuildshis/herself­esteem(自尊心)．Andallowingkidstomakewrongdecisions—solongasdoingsowon’tharmthem—helpskidslearnfromtheirmistakes.5．Encouragingthemtosolvetheirownproblems.Astheygrow，childrenneedpracticeincommunicating，standingupforthemselvesandcompromising.Oneofthebestplacestolearntheseskillsisathome.Sothenexttimeyourchildrunstoyoucomplainingthatherbrotherisblamingher，stepbackandletthemworkitout.21．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencourageparentstoadmiretheirkids.B．Toshowhowtopraisekids.C．Tohelpkidsstudyharder.D．Togiveadviceonhowtohelpkidsbecomemature.22．Thepassageismainlyintendedfor________.A．kidsB．parentsC．teachersD．educators23．FromtheexampleofAprilCutler，wecanlearnthat________.A．praisingkids’effortscanhelpthemmakegreaterprogress高三英语第四次周考2B．settingahighgoalmakeskidsfeeldiscouragedC．solvingproblemsbythemselveshelpskidsfeelconfidentD．interestisthebestteacher24．Whyshouldparentsallowkidstomakemistakes?A．Makingmistakesisanormalthingforakid.B．Adultsalsomakemistakesnowandthen.C．Kidscanlearnsomethingvaluablefromtheirmistakes.D．Makingmistakeswon’tharmkids.BLookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself­discipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself­discipline，buthardtraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoacertainpoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.25．Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________.A．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodB．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily26．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause________.A．hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemB．thefamilywasextremelylargeC．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemD．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorisanaturalist，butnotascientist.B．Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist.C．Theauthorisfirstofallascientist.D．Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist.28．Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.A．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic高三英语第四次周考3B．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistC．justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesD．comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalwayCWhenyouwerelookingforareliable，honestautomechanic，howdidyoufindhim？Beforeyouwentintothatrestaurantyourecentlytried，howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatfood？Ifyouarelikemostpeopleontheplanet，youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheytrust.Marketerscallthisfriend­to­friendrecognitionofabusiness“word­of­mouth”adverti