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word陇东中学分校2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试试题高一英语注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单项选择（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分）1.—Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you.Youkeepitforfivedays.A.May;needn’t;willB.Can;mustn’t;wouldC.Must;don’thaveto;canD.Shall;can’t;should2.Sir,youbesittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.Whattoher?A.canhavehappenedB.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen4.Marythejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttakeB.oughttohavetakenC.shouldtakeD.musthavetaken5.Hesatatthedesk,anovel.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads6.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardlyit.A.throwawayB.getawayC.getawayfromD.getawaywith7.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but,hehasdonehisbest.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall8.Whichfoodiscalledfood,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-givenB.body-buildingC.energeticD.protection9.LiLeiisn’tstupidatall;,Ithinkheisveryclever.A.inadditionB.asaresultC.onthecontraryD.ontheotherhand10.Thegirlhasn’tseenhermotherforseveralyearsandsheislookingforwardher.A.toseeB.seeingC.toseeingD.andsee11.Thereisnodoubtwewillbesuccessful.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.that12.Shedownherbookandinbed.A.lay;laidB.laid;layC.lay;layD.laid;laid13.Nopotatoesforme—I’madiet.A.atB.inC.onD.with14.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis30kilometresperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto15.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshouldit.A.throwawayB.getawaywithC.getridofD.throw二、完形填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分）Everyoneneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould1somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods2changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent3ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore4wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare5,youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis6up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas7as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis8infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis9lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake10exercise.Becauseofthis,they11veryeasily.Inorderto12withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,whicharecalled13foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid14fatand15itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.1.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup2.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it3.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal4.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game5.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep6.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting7.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little8.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty9.A.whyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since10.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough11.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy12.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon13.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk14.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get15.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill第1页共8页◎第2页共8页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:姓名：班级：考号：…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20小题，每空2分，满分40分）APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.1.Tomatoisakindof.A.poisonousfruitB.poisonousvegetableC.tastyfruitD.tastyvegetable2.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidentpartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloft