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泉港二中2018～2019学年高一下期期末英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisclassmate.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.2.Whatisdifficultforthespeakers?A.Findingtheprofessor’soffice.B.Solvingtheproblemontheirown.C.Askingtheprofessorforhelp.3.Whycan’tHenrygotothegamewiththewoman?A.Heissick.B.Hehastofinishapaper.C.Heisgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeataxi.B.TakeBusNo.10.C.Keepwaitingforthebus.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethinksthemanisjoking.B.Shewillhavetomissthebarbecue.C.Shewilldefinitelycometothebarbecue.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanmakingthepurchase?A.ForaninterviewB.Foraconference.C.Forawedding.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesuit?A.It’sarealbargain.B.Thepriceisstillhigh.C.Itmakesherlookyoung.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomandofirstonSaturday?A.Attendapresentation.B.Havealunchmeeting.C.Gotoabasketballgame.9.WhoisLarry?A.AclientfromMalaysia.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’sco-worker.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowwillthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.12.WhatdoLauraandthewomanbothlike?A.Music.B.Traveling.C.Sports.13.WhatdoweknowaboutLaura?A.ShewillgocampingthisSaturday.B.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.C.Shewasthewoman’sclassmate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.Sheownsahotel.B.Sheworksforawebsite.C.Sheisatravelagent.15.Whatisthedisadvantageofbeachresortshotels?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Theydon’toffergoodfood.C.They’rehardtofind.16.WhydidthewomanmakeacomplaintabouttheroominCanada?A.Thekitchenwasverydirty.B.Thebedwasamess.C.Thebathroomwastoosmall.17.WhendidthehotelinCanadagivethewomanhermoneyback?A.Aftershecalledthepolice.B.Rightwhensheaskedforit.C.Aftershestayedthereforonenight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutGoldenGatePark?A.Itisoneandahalfmileswide.B.Itisopenduringwinter.C.Itisfarfromtheocean.19.Whatcanbefoundontheeasternsideofthepark?A.Amuseum.B.Aparkinglot.C.Ateagarden.20.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheBotanicalGardens?A.Havingapicnic.B.Ridingabike.C.Takinganap.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWomendon’ttalkmorethanmen.Really,theydon’t.Womenspeak20,000wordsaday,comparedtotheaverageman’s7,000.Butastudypublishedrecentlydeniesthisoldrule.Bothmenandwomenuseabout16,000wordsaday,saysthenewresearchinSciencemagazine.“It’sbeenacommonbelief,butitjustdidn’tfit,”saysJamesPennebaker,theresearcheroftheseven-yearstudy.Pennebakerandhiscolleaguesanalyzed(分析)recordedconversationsof396universitystudentsage18to29intheUSAandMexico,including210womenand186men.Thestudydidn’tlookatvocabularyorworduse,butratherwordcount.Pennebakersaystwo-thirdsofparticipantsspoke11,000to25,000wordsaday,withtheaverageforbothsexesabout16,000words.Thefindingmayseemsurprisinginapopularculturewherewomenareoftenthoughtofastalkativeandmenassilent.Mostrecently,psychiatrist(精神病学家)LouannBrizendineusedthe20,000and7,000comparisoninher2006bookTheFemaleBrain,asevidenceforbraindifferences.AfterthebookcameoutinAugust,thedatawaswidelyreused.“Thathitsanerve(神经).It’sbeensurprisingtomethatthislittlepointisthepointpeoplepickout,”saysBrizendine.Butexpertsinneurolinguistics(神经语言学)thoughtthatthedatawasuncertain.MarkLiberman,alinguisticsprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysthatafterBrizendine’sbookcameout,hetriedtofindevidencetosupportherclaim,butfailed.21.AccordingtothenewresearchinSciencemagazine,howmanywordsdowomenuseaweek?A.140,000.B.47,000.C.112,000.D.28,000.22.WhatdidPennebakerandhiscolleaguesfocusonintheirstudy?A.Theuseofwords.B.Thestructurespeopleused.C.Thespeedofspeakingwords.D.Thenumberofwordspeopleused.23.WecanknowthecomparisonusedinTheFemaleBrainwas.A.seldomreusedbyothersB.acceptedasatruthbymostscientistsC.considereduntruebymostscientistsD.consideredasevidenceforsexbrainsimilarities24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatthebeginning,MarkLiberman.A.succeededinfindingtheevidencetosupportBrizendine’sclaimB.didn’tbelieveBrizendine’sdatainher2006bookTheFemaleBrainC.thoughtBrizendine’sdatainher2006bookTheFemaleBrainwastrueD.caredlittleaboutBrizendine’sclaiminher2006bookTheFemaleBrainBFootball,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfromitthanfromschool.WhenIjoinedtheteamfreshmanyear,Ididn’trealizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughIhadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwouldpreparemefortheeffortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerintheweightroomandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.See,footballismoreofamentalsportthananythingelse,sorunningonthetrackwasn’tonlyaboutgettinginshape.Wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifweweregoingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmature（幼稚）andonlythoughtofmyself,sometimesevengaveupwhenIwas