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综合检测(二)Unit2Cloning(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．(2013·抚顺高二检测)I________suggestedyoushoulddoitagain.There'snoneedtogetannoyed.A．merelyB．mostlyC．rarelyD．nearly2．Whenheheardthenewsthathedevelopedcancer，he________.A．castdownB．wascastdownC．castoutD．wascastout3．HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.Hisefforts________.A．paidforB．paidoutC．paidoffD．paidback4．(2013·湖北高考)Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften________ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A．appropriateB．consciousC．arbitraryD．controversial5．Thelocalgovernmentshould________theresponsibilitytoprovidethosepoorchildrenwithequalopportunitiestoreceiveeducation.A．giveB．offerC．drawD．undertake6．(2013·铜鼓高二检测)Shealwaysdiffers________me________howtospendthevacation.A．on；withB．with；onC．at；withD．from；in7．Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe________thattheeconomywasexpanding.A．produceB．assumptionC．fateD．think8．However，astheevidencebeganto________，expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.A．accumulateB．objectC．restoreD．bother9．Hewasinpoorhealth，sothedoctor________himtodrinkwine.A．hopedB．demandedC．forbadeD．prevented10．Thefactshadbeen________fromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese.A．undertakenB．madeC．differedD．obtained11．—Whydoyoulookdisappointed?—Myfamilyobjectto________theInternetevenforusefulinformation.A．IuseB．mebeingusedC．myusingD．metouse12.AIDSisadeadlydisease，becauseonceapersongetsit，heorshewilllosethepowerto________anyotherdisease.A．struggleB．fightC．resistD．recover13．Scientistsmadeagreat________inthetreatmentofcancer，stirringthehopeofthepatients.A．breakthroughB．progressC．promotionD．success14．(2012·山东高考)Be________—youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A．reasonableB．confidentC．creativeD．grateful15．(2012·浙江高考)Imadeapromisetomyself________thisyear，myfirstyearinhighschool，wouldbedifferent.A．whetherB．whatC．thatD．howⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Inthepast，scientistshaveproducedexactgeneticcopiesofsheepandafewotheranimals.They__16__theseclonesfromasinglecellofanadultanimal.Recently，aprivategroupofscientistshasannounced__17__tomakeanexactcopyofahumanbeing.DoctorZavos，anAmericanmemberoftheteam，saysheandtheotherswillsoonbeginto__18__humansandtheyhopetoproducetheworld'sfirstcloned__19__withinthenexttwoyears.DoctorZavossaysthenewinternationalgroup__20__toofferhumancloningtowomen__21__tobecomepregnantandproducechildren.The__22__wouldbesimilartothatusedtocloneanimals.Itwould__23__clearinggeneticmaterialfromawoman'segg.Doctorsthenwould__24__geneticmaterialfromthewoman'shusbandintotheegg__25__puttingitinthewomen'suterus(子宫)．DoctorZavossayshis__26__planstodoitsworkinacountryneartheMediterraneanSea，buthedidnot__27__thecountry.HesaysanItalianreproductiveexpert，SeverinoAntinori，is__28__theteam.DoctorAntinorihasmadegreateffortstohelpmany__29__womenbecomepregnant.Heisknownfor__30__pregnanciesinwomenasoldassixty.Manymedicalexpertsandothergroups__31__theideaofcloninghumans.Severaldoctorscriticizedthe__32__byDoctorZavos.Theysaydoctorsdonotknowifcloninghumansis__33__orsafe.Theysayitwouldbeirresponsibleto__34__tocloneahumanbeing.Thatisbecausethechancesof__35__aretoosmallandtherisksaretoogreat.16．A.boughtB．createdC．discoveredD．found17．A.plansB．resultsC．successesD．agreements18．A.createB．resistC．persuadeD．clone19．A.plantB．animalC．birdD．baby20．A.plansB．beginsC．refusesD．happens21．A.boundB．unwillingC．unableD．sure22．A.imaginationB．technologyC．storyD．symbol23．A.involveB．startC．makeD．borrow24．A.translateB．placeC．takeD．make25．A.afterB．whileC．beforeD．as26．A.countryB．groupC．universityD．company27．A.callB．findC．nameD．consider28．A.managingB．keepingC．havingD．using29．A.greatB．beautifulC．olderD．famous30．A.successfulB．pitifulC．thankfulD．regretful31．A.takeupB．objecttoC．putupD．bringdown32．A.ideaB．programC．subjectD．announcement33．A.carefulB．interestingC．unableD．possible34．A.manageB．refuseC．attemptD．hope35．A.fortuneB．reputationC．failureD．successⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AUptonow，somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethically(伦理地)acceptableinsomecases.Onepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingrelative.Allsuchpossibilities，however，raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual，becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily'sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”．Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse，becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbygenes.Thecloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofbehavior.Clonesofathletes，moviestars，orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheotherpartner.Butsocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofthem.Becauseothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility，thetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreappropriate.Noneofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking，becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingchild.