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贵阳市第三十八中学第一学期半期考试英语试卷高二英语一．单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Theyarguedthattheplanwoulddamagetheisland’s__________(生态).2.Thefirst__________(版本)ofthisbooknowisworth10,000pounds.3.Ifelt__________(内疚的)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.4.Shemadea(n)____________(约会)forhersontoseethedoctor.5.Camelscanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforseveraldaysinthe__________(沙漠).6.He__________(指导)themanthroughthestreettotherailwaystation.7.Canyou__________(安排)foracartocollectthemfromtheairport?8.Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundto__________(冲突)withhis.9.TheSongDynasty__________(贡献)threegreatinventionstowordcivilization.10.Hewas__________(打败)atchesslastnight.二．语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）Mr.Smithusedtobeinprisonforthreeyears,whichmayhaveyouthinkheisnotagoodman.But___1____amatteroffact,heiskind-heartedaswellashonest.Thereasonwhyhewasputintoprisonwasnotthathehimselfbrokethelaw,___2____thathissix-year-oldsonblewup(使……爆炸)thebridgenearhishome,imitatingwhathehadseenontheTV.____3____thislittleboydidbreakthelaw,hewastooyoungtobeputinprison.Accordingtothelocallaw,theboy’sparentshadto____4____(punish).Asaresult,Mr.Smithreceivedthepunishment.Hewasarrestedandtakento____5____policestationfinally.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas____6____(use).Afterall,lawislaw.Everybodyistoobey____7___.Astheproverbof“Whenitrains,itpours”,Mrs.Smithwas____8____ofworkbeforelong.Shehadtomovetoasouthernstate,____9____shewasbornandgrewup.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.____10____theSmithhaveexperienceddoesteachusagoodlesson.三．完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My1tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe2.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I3onthesandswithstrange4children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and5thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we6overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe7seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly8thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe9beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere10inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould11icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood12ismuchthesameasitwas.I13likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof14beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto15anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.16,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI17whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam18.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout19whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves20ontoomanyicescreams.1.A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.youngersister2.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river3.A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood4.A.movingB.excitingC.anxiousD.nervous5.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard6.A.collectedB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed7.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp8.A.andB.yetC.butD.or9.A.leftB.cametoC.stoodbyD.playedby10.A.sweetsB.sandC.ice-creamsD.money11.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer12.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide13.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps14.A.wavesB.tidesC.handsD.feet15.A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build16.A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides17.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe18.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old19.A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups20.A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick四．阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ARoosevelt’sactiveandclevermindhelpedhimgreatlythroughperiodsofhisillness.Assoonashecouldsitup,heworkedonhisstampcollection,begantowriteahistoryoftheUnitedStatesandabookaboutJohnPaulJones—anavyhero.Hewasalsoreadytotryanythingthatmighthelphimtogetwell.Amemberofhisfamilytellsthefollowing:Rooseveltgotagreatdealofphysicalexerciselatersimplybycrawlingaroundonthefloor.Althoughnowoverforty,hespenthourscrawlingaroundhislibraryfloorlikeachild.Thenhedecidedtolearnhowtogoupthestairsbyhimself.Dayafterdayhewouldpullhimselfupthestairsbythepowerofhishandsandarms.Heinsistedthathisfamilyandfriendswatchhimandtalkwithhim,togivetheimpressionthatwhathewasdoinganeverydayroutine(例行的)action.1.FromthispassageweknowthatRoosevelt______.A.wasgoodatsportsB.couldn’tsitupC.wasastampcollectorD.wasonceseriouslyill2.JohnPaulJoneswas______.A.themanwhowasreadytohelpRooseveltB.thewriterofthepassageC.ofthemembersofRoosevelt’sfamilyD.aherointhenavy3.Rooseveltliked______.A.crawlingonthefloorB.readingandwritingC.physicalexerciseD.climbingstairs4.Roosevelthadalotofexerciseinorderto______.A.getpraisedbyhisfriendsandfamilymembersB.tellhisfriendshewashealthyC.getwellagainD.showhewasactiveandclever5.Afteraperiodofexercise.Roosevelt______.A.couldwalkupthestairswiththehelpofothersB.couldcrawlupstairswithhisfeetC.couldgetupstairswithoutanybodytohelphimD.couldstandupandwalkforawhileBJokerfoundoneofthebiggestdiamondsintheworldinhisownbackyard.Hesoldthestonetoadiamonddealerforoverthreehundredthousanddollars.InNewYork,thediamondwasresold.Thistimeforalmosteighthundredthousanddollars.Thetruevalueofadiamondisneverknownuntilithasbeencut.Oncecutsuccessfully,itsvaluecanincreaseathousandtimes.It’seasytounderstandwhytheowneroftheJokerdiamondwenttothebestdiamondcutterheknew,Kaplan.Thecutterstudiedthediamondfortwelvewholemonths.Whenhefelthewasreadytostartwork,hediscoveredaflaw(瑕疵).Hehadtobeginwithhiscalculations(计算)allov