双基限时练(三)Unit1PartⅢⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Pleasecallmewheneveryouhavean________(emergent).答案emergency2.It'softensaidthatthereisgapbetween________(generation).答案generations3.Heisabsentbecauseofhis________(sick).答案sickness4.He________(deliver)aspeechatthemeetinglastweek.答案delivered5.In________(consider)ofhisage,hediditverywell.答案consideration6.Heisalways________(modesty)andreadytohelpothers.答案modest7.Thankyouforyour________(kind).答案kindness8.Thedictionary________(intend)forbeginners.答案isintended9.Thereseems________(be)aboyandadoginthedistance.答案tobe10.Apersonofgreat________(determine)usuallycanachievehisgoal.答案determination11.Eitheryouortheheadmaster________(be)tohandouttheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.答案isⅡ.介词填空1.Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappens________chance.答案by2.Alltheteachersdevotingtheirlife________educationwerepraisedatthemeeting.答案to3.Icame________JackieChanattheairportthedaybeforeyesterday.答案across4.Thoughlookeddown________,thegirlcontinuedhereffortsandsucceededatlast.答案upon5.Thewomaninsistedoncaring________hersickmotherasherbrotherhadtogotoBeijingonbusiness.答案forⅢ.完形填空Thefollowingisatruestory.Itshowsthatpotential(潜力)discoveredmayleadtosuccess.Ayoungmantraveledbytrain.Asitwasrunningacrossa__1__,passengerslookedoutof__2__idly(无所事事地)andaimlessly.Whenthetraincamenearabendit__3__andthenanunadorned(简陋的)housecameinto__4__.Itwassoobvious__5__thedesertedlandscapethateverybodyonthetrainturnedto“__6__”itwitheyeswideopen.Somepassengers__7__beganadiscussionaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso__8__bythescene.Onhisreturnhe__9__thetrainattheneareststationandfoundhis__10__tothehouse.Its__11__toldhimthattroubledbythe__12__ofthetrainhewantedtosellthehousebut__13__wouldbuyit.Soonaftertheyoungman__14__thirtythousanddollarsforthehouse,regardingitasa__15__siteforadvertisement.Itwasfacingtherailway__16__wherethetrainhadtoslowdownandthe__17__passengerswouldcasttheireyesatthehouseto__18__themselves.Hemanagedtoget__19__tobigcompaniesandtriedhisbesttoconvincethemoftheadvantageoftheplacefor__20__.FinallytheCocaColaCompanytookaleaseon(租用)ittoputuppromotionsigns.Theyoungmanwaspaid180thousandforathreeyearrent.1.A.cityB.stationC.tunnelD.wilderness2.A.windowsB.housesC.roomsD.planes3.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.sloweddownD.putdown4.A.beingB.viewC.useD.effect5.A.againstB.onC.forD.to6.A.admireB.hearC.inspectD.see7.A.everB.evenC.stillD.yet8.A.excitedB.expressedC.shockedD.impressed9.A.gotinB.gotoutC.gotoffD.putoff10.A.wayB.pathC.roadD.means11.A.loserB.employerC.bossD.owner12.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.saying13.A.nobodyB.noneC.nothingD.someone14.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took15.A.favorableB.wrongC.bestD.just16.A.stationB.trackC.carriageD.bend17.A.tiredB.excitedC.movedD.delighted18.A.expressB.enjoyC.refreshD.seat19.A.closeB.accessC.downD.up20.A.promotionB.productionC.saleD.advertisement答案与解析1.D此题要联系下文语境进行选择。下文中提到乘客们百无聊赖地望着窗外,没有什么东西引起他们的兴趣,可以判定火车此时正行驶在一片荒无人烟的山野之中。联系第二段倒数第二句中的“...thedesertedlandscape...”可以排除其他选项。2.A根据常识判断,乘客们正望着窗外。这是火车上的乘客在看,不可能选择其他选项。3.C拐弯的时候,火车通常会减速。slowdown“减速”。breakdown“出故障”;turndown“拒绝;使(声音)变小”;putdown“放下;记下”。若用breakdown,人们看到房子后不会精神振奋的。4.Bcomeintoview为固定短语“进入视野”。火车行驶在荒无人烟的山野之中,突然一座房子进入人们的视野。comeintobeing“产生;形成”;comeintouse“开始使用”;comeintoeffect“开始生效”。后两句话描写了旅客看到房子后的感受,故可以排除这些选项。5.A这座简陋的房子本身并不引人注目,但因背景太荒凉而使其凸显出来。against在此是“和……相比;以……作衬托”之意。6.A眼睛睁开,当然是为了“欣赏”荒野中的这一奇特景观。see不能表达人们对房子的喜欢程度。7.B旅客都睁大眼睛欣赏这座房子,还有的旅客讨论起它来,前后表示的是递进关系。even表示程度递进。8.D从后面可以知道,看到这一景观年轻人动了心,他受到了某种启发。由上一段乘客对房子的反应及“also”可以排除其他选项。9.C在返途中,他中途下车,找到了那所房子,因此他应该是下车。getout后加of才符合语法要求。10.A年轻人不辞劳苦地找到那所房子。findone'sway有“不辞劳苦找到”之意。way为普通用语,常可作比喻用法,有“方法;抽象的路”之意;path指“小路”;road指“宽广平坦的马路”;means“方式;手段”。11.D很显然,这里指的是那座房子的主人。由下文hewantedtosellthehouse可以排除其他选项。12.B房子主人饱受火车噪音之苦,早就想卖掉这座房子了。noise指“噪音”。sound“声音”,一般用语;voice特指“人的嗓音”。均不能表示火车的噪音。13.A主人一直想卖,但无人愿买。nobody表“泛指”。none(在特定范围内特定的)无人或物。这里没有特定的范围,因此不适合用。14.B由下文年轻人把房子租赁出去并赚了钱,可知那个年轻人买了房子。pay...for...“为……付款”。spend后的介词应该是on,而不该是for。15.A年轻人买了这座房子,觉得这里做广告是再好不过的了。favorable“赞成的;有利的”。best过于绝对化,做广告最好的地方也不符合实际。16.D从后面的slowdown可以看出,此处填bend最佳,前后存在因果关系。其他选项都不符合实际情况。17.A根据常识判断,长时间坐车人容易疲劳。由refreshthemselves知,用tired更合适。excited“兴奋的”,兴奋的旅客和放松自己没有必然联系。18.Crefreshoneself是“使某人振作精神”的意思。看到这沙漠中的“绿洲”,疲惫的乘客精神会为之一振,做广告的效果肯定不错。第二段人们看到房子精神为之一振,其他选项都和这一反应不一致。19.B他设法接近大公司,宣传此处做广告的好处。getaccessto意为“设法接近某人”之意。getcloseto虽然也有接近某人之意,但没有表达出付出很大的努力的意思。20.D由CocaCola公司租用了房子做广告牌可推知,年轻人设法说服他们在此处做广告的好处。由“...putuppromotionsigns...”可排除其他选项。Ⅳ.阅读七选五SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.__1__PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.__2__PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S.H.E...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine__3__Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.__4__Chocolatehasspecialnaturalche