高一英语人教版必修4双基限时练7Unit3Unit3AtasteofEnglish

双基限时练(七)Unit3PartⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．I'mgettingalongwellwithmyworkmatesandI'mcontent________myjob.答案with2．John________(overcome)thedifficultyandsucceeded.答案overcame3．Childrenareoftentold________(chew)theirmeatupwell.答案tochew4．It________(astonish)methatthelittleboyshouldbeabletospeakfivelanguages.答案astonished5．Chaplinwasoftenseeninhisfilmswearingapairof________(wear－out)shoes.答案worn­out6．Myfamily________(entertain)himasanhonoredguestlastnight.答案entertained7．________(fortunately),mycomputersystembrokedownagain.答案Unfortunately8．Youmayfindit________(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.答案astonishing9．Thebookisnot________(bore)butratherexciting.答案boring10．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________myfather.答案out11．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhehadbeencut________fromtheoutsideworld.答案off12．Thoughhewasbadly________，helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.答案off13．________(fortunate),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.答案Fortunately14．Withthehomework________(do),Tomhadtostayathome.答案todoⅡ.阅读理解AHumorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no，”criticizing,andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalating(升级)intoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadaquarrelswithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport.Airborne,hefeltmiserable,andheknewshedid,too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome,shereceivedalong­distancephonecall.“Person­to­personforMrs.I.apologize.”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin...”Inaninstant,thewholedaychangedfrombadtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlist(赞助)inamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime,andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...,anditdid,justasherson,withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker,broughtinalargeroastturkey;hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining­roomdoor,butthebackbirddroppedontothedining­roomfloor.Theboystoodrooted,theguestsstaringattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedatherson,“Noharm,Daniel”，shesaid，“justpickhimupandtakehimbacktothekitchen”...,sheenunciated(发音)clearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying...“andbringintheotherone.”Awinkandaone­linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared­facedembarrassmenttoalaughter.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.B.Humorenablesustodealwithdifficultsituationseffectively.C.Humoristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D.Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituation.答案与解析B从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?A.ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerant(容忍)ofracialandreligiousdifferences.B.Tomakeupdifferences,humorisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.C.Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.D.Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs.答案与解析C选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段中所含意思相同。3．Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor?A.Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.B.Theson'srudebehavior.C.Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.D.Thebirdraisedbythefamily.答案与解析A相关内容见文章第三段末句。他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。4．Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson?A.Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.B.Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.C.Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.D.Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.答案与解析A由最后一段可推知答案。BCharliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftcollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandisstrictwiththem.Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction(化学反应)tothestudentsofGradeTwointhechemistrylab.“Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly.“BeforeImaketheexperiment,there'retwenty­fiveatomsofcarbon(碳原子),butafterIfinishit,there'retwenty­fouratomsofcarbonleft！”Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.Hehadtoask，“Whathappens?Whatmakestheatomlost？”Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.“Whocantelluswhereithadgone？”Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow，“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavetheclassroom！”5．Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause________.A.hewasinschoolforonlyfouryearsB.hecouldn'tdoanythingexceptteachingC.hehopedtobecomeagoodteacherD.hedidwellinallhissubjects答案与解析C由第一段“Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.”故选C项。6．Charliehopes________，sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivel