高一英语阅读理解专讲专练5

海量资源尽在星星文库：本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析五注意阅读速度：一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。PassageA阅读理解Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic①”,itdoesn'tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.②Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especially(尤其)aschildren.Wecanallrememberfathersangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If...thatmeansparentscoldfacesandcontempt(轻视)oftheteachersandclassmates.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatter(无论)howterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.海量资源尽在星星文库：根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.A.dosomethingthatwedontliketoB.gotothetheatreC.gotothemusicshowD.dosomethingthatwewantto2.Inthethirdparagraph,“If...”reallymeans“If____”.A.wedon'tdoagoodjobB.wegetan“A”intheexamC.theexamiseasyD.theexamisdifficult3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.难句注释①IguessIllhavetofacethemusic.我想这下我得自食其果了。facethemusic指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。Totalwords:200Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____海量资源尽在星星文库：②Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.它要比你被老板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。PassageB阅读理解Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar(乞丐).Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously(慷慨地).①”Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.“Thankyou.”hesaid.Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggarsbowl.“WhathaveIdonewrong?”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy(吝啬的)today?”Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.“HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollar?”shesaid,“Ifyoureblindyoucan'tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”“Ah,”explainedthebeggar,“ThetruthisthatI'mnotblind.I'mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehesonholiday.②”“Onholiday?”Juliasaid,“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?”海量资源尽在星星文库：“Hegoesintothecountryside,”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.He'saverygoodphotographer.”根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?A.BetweenJulia'shotelandthemarket.B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.C.Outsidetheshops.D.Inthemarket.2.Onthefirsttwodays,____.A.theblindmanwaitedforJuliaB.JuliagavetheblindmansomemoneyC.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJuliaD.Juliagavehimnothing3.Onthethirdday,theblindman____.A.acceptedJulia'sfiftycentsquitehappilyB.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycentsC.refusedJulia'sfiftycentsD.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia难句注释①Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously.”他举着一个告示，上面写着“生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！”。Totalwords:248Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____海量资源尽在星星文库：②Imjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehesonholiday.那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。PassageC阅读理解InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.①Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.②PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.③Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.howtokeepdiseasefrom