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Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.课文缩写Festivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Thereareallkindsofcelebrationsthroughouttheworld.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some__1__,someseasonal,andsomefor__2__.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Festivalsofthedeadareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe__3__.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.InChina,the__4__Festivalhonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalis__5__，whichlooksforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatsuchthingsas__6__，fish,andmeatandgivechildren__7__inredpaper.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting__8__，whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin__9__.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour__10__andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.答案1.religious2.specialpeopleorevents3.ancestors4．DragonBoat5.theSpringFestival6.dumplings7．luckymoney8.carnivals9.February10.customsⅡ.单词拼写1．Thepoorman________(饿死)todeath.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'________(祖先)isakindofmonkey.3．Sheneverborrowsanything;sheisvery________(独立的)．4．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowits________(风俗)．5．Onhis________(到达)hegotdowntoworkinghard.6．Sheenteredthelabwithout________(许可)．7．Hegotalotof________(奖品)forhisexcellentstudy.8．Weneedwarm________(衣服)forthewinter.9．Thisisawordof________(起源)．10．LiBai,andDuFuwerebothwellknownChinese________(诗人)．答案1.starved2.ancestor3.independent4.customs5．arrival6.permission7.awards8.clothing9.origin10．poetsⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.翻译：________________________________________________________仿写：赵本山退出2012年春晚的消息在一开始很难让人相信。______________________________________________________________2．Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：这很可能会导致日后的麻烦。____________________________________________________________3．Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.翻译：___________________________________________________________仿写：他习惯穿着大衣唱歌，大衣上面有几个扣子(button)丢失了。_____________________________________________________________4．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.翻译：________________________________________________________仿写：他看起来好像知道了所有的秘密。__________________________________________________________________答案1.翻译：在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。仿写：ThenewsthatZhaoBenshanquittedthe2012SpringFestivalGalawashardtobelieveatfirst.2．翻译：他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。仿写：Thiswillprobablyleadtotroubleinthefuture.3．翻译：在这个重大的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食物和装点着“骨头”的蛋糕。仿写：Helikedsinging,wearinghisovercoatwithseveralbuttonslost/missing.4．翻译：整个国家都为樱花所覆盖，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。仿写：Helookedasthoughhehadknownallthesecrets.Ⅳ.句型转换1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thebookishardtounderstand.AsfarasI'mconcerned，________________________formetounderstandthebook.2．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeeting.________you________oneofyourstudents________toattendthemeeting.3．Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.________theway________theguide,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.4．Shetreatsthebabyasthoughhewereherownchild.Shetreatsthebaby________________hewereherownchild.5．Theyarestarvingtoseethegrassrootstar—ZhuZhiwen.Theyare________________seethegrassrootstar—ZhuZhiwen.答案1.itishard2.Both；and；aren't3.Leading;by4．asif5.eagertoⅤ.单项填空1．Theschool________Maryaprize________hergoodwork.A．rewarded;forB．awarded;toC．rewarded;toD．awarded;for答案D[考查动词。句意：学校因为玛丽学习优秀而颁发给她奖品。reward“报答；酬谢”；award“授予；颁发”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。]2．Mr.Baker________inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife________averybeautifulskirt.A．dressed;waswearingB．wasdressed;washavingonC.wasdressed;waswearingD.waswearing;wasdressed答案C[考查动词短语。句意：贝克先生穿着他的旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一件漂亮的裙子。bedressedin“穿着……(表示穿的状态)”；haveon＝bewearing“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，不用于进行时态。]3．—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeupB．takeoffC．takeonD．takeplace答案D[考查动词短语。——句意：你听说过《威尼斯商人》这个故事吗？——没有。这个故事是在什么时间和什么地点发生的？takeplace“发生”，符合题意。takeup“开始(学习)；占据(时间、空间)”；takeoff“脱下；起飞”；takeon“呈现”。]4．It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.A．trialB．trickC．treatD．trip答案B[考查名词。句意：令人奇怪的是你竟然被如此简单的诡计愚弄了。trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。]5．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．amB．wereC．wouldD．shouldbe答案B[考查asthough从句的用法。句意：我在法国学习时，房东对我就像他们家里的一员。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。]6．Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewardedB．awardedC．praisedD．prized答案B[考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名词。]7．Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．for;toB．at;toC．for;forD．on;for答案A[考查固定搭配。句意：我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。admiresbforsth和contributionto...。]8．Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflowerlinedgarden.A．visitB．payingavisitC．walkinD．walkingin答案D[考查非谓语