高中英语unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第2课时LearningaboutLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014·株洲高一检测)—MustIhandinthispaperonehourlater?—Yes,you________.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will答案:B句意:我必须一小时后交文件吗?——是的,必须。must可以表“推测”或“必须”,当表示“必须”时,肯定回答也必须用must。2.—Manyboatsneartheseasideweredestroyedbythewind.—Well,thewind________havebeenverystrong.A.canB.mustC.needD.should答案:B句意:——海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。——哦,那场风一定很大。can表示实际的可能性时,常用于否定句和疑问句中,用于否定句时,意为“不可能”;must表示接近事实的肯定推测,用于肯定句;need表示“需要”;should表推测时常表示“合乎理想的事或结果”。故选B。3.You________dotheexerciseifyoudon'twantto.A.maynotB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:D考查情态动词。句意:如果你不想运动,就不必做。maynot可能不;can't不可能;mustn't绝不可以;needn't不必。结合句意选D。4.—Isn'tthatyourheadteacheroverthere?—No,it________behim.I'msurehehasjustleft.A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot答案:Acan't不可能;mustnot禁止;won't不愿或不会;maynot可能不。根据语境及答语中的“I'msure”,可知答话的人肯定那不是校长。5.Whenwelivedinthatvillage,we________oftenclimbmountainstogether.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案:D句意:当我们在那个村庄住的时候,我们经常一起爬山。would在此表示过去习惯性的动作。6.Amachine________workforitself;itmustbeoperatedbyman.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.maynotD.mightnot答案:A句意:机器自己不能工作;必须有人操纵。can可以表示一种客观上的能力,本句can't,表示“不能,不会”。7.You________leavethelittleboyaloneathome.Heistooyoung.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mightn'tD.won't答案:A考查情态动词。句意:你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里,他太小了。mustn't绝不可以;needn't不必;mightn't可能不;won't不会。结合句意选A。8.(2014·兰州高一检测)How________yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholetextifyouhavecoveredonlypartofit?A.canB.mustC.needD.may答案:A句意:如果你只读了一部分,你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢?can能,能够;must必须;need需要;may可以。结合句意选A。9.—Toworkinthedeepwaterisdangerous.Whatshouldwedo?—________therobotshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May答案:Ashall用于第一、三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。10.Itisstrangethattheoldmanusuallyparticularabouteverything________acceptthedecisionwithoutdoubt.A.shouldB.wouldC.canD.must答案:A考查情态动词。句意:那位通常对每件事情都挑剔的老人竟然毫无疑问地接受了这个决定,太奇怪了。should用来表示惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。11.Theguardwarned,“You________paymoreattentiontoyourbehaviornexttime,youngman”.A.wouldB.canC.willD.shall答案:D考查情态动词。句意:看守警告说:“年轻人,下次你要多注意举止。”would将会;can能够;will将会;shall用于第二人称陈述句,表示说话者的警告,意为“必须”。故选D。12.(2014·泰安高一检测)—________IturnuptheTValittle?—Sorry,you________.Youwillwakethebabyup.A.May;mightB.Could;couldn'tC.Might;can'tD.Can;shouldn't答案:C句意:——我能把电视音量调大一点吗?——很抱歉,不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might表示委婉的请求;can't在此处表示禁止。13.Atthistimeofyear,it________beverycoldheresometimes.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案:D句意:一年中的这个时候,这里有时很冷。must表示推测,用于肯定的陈述句中,表示有一定事实根据的推测,意为“一定;肯定”;should表示根据常理、常规或对一般情况的推测,意为“应该会”;can表示逻辑上、理论上的可能性。此处表示可能性,应选D。14.(2014·石家庄高一检测)Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe________persuadethemtochangetheirminds.A.wouldB.couldC.wereabletoD.hadto答案:C句意:他们一开始决定执行这个计划,但后来我们设法说服他们改变了主意。句中beableto=manageto意思是“设法做成”。15.—MightIuseyourcar?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.mayD.should答案:C原题中的might不是过去式,而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用might提问时,用may回答。同样用would,could提问,用will和can回答。Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词完成句子1.MyEnglishbookisn'there.Where______________?(put)我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢?2.WhenIcalledherlastnight,she______________.(fall)昨晚我给她打电话时,她一定是睡着了。3.Withoutthiskindofknowledge,noone______________.(able)如果没有这种知识,没有人将能够做这项工作。4.________________forawhile,Mom?(play)妈妈,我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗?5.Shesaidthat______________,soIdidn'tgotoyourhome.(go)她说你可能出去了,因此我没有去你家。6.Sheaskedwhetherwe______________.(give)她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。7.He______________whenhewasachild.(fish)当他还是个孩子时,他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。8.Ifyoufinishyourhomeworkontime,you______________whatyouwant.(do)如果你按时完成作业,你就可以有时间做你想做的。9.It'sstrangethathe______________bysuchalittleboy.(fool)他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。10.________atthistimeofnight?(play)你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗?答案:1.canIhaveputit2.musthavefallenasleep3.willbeabletodothisjob4.MayIplaycomputergames5.youmightgoout6.wouldcomeandgiveherahand7.wouldgofishingwithhisfather8.shallhavetimetodo9.shouldhavebeenfooled10.MustyouplaythepianoⅢ.根据句意填入恰当的情态动词1.He________havearrived,buthewasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.他本该到了,但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。2.Theboy________gohomenow.Don'tworry.这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。3.________Ilethimin,Madam?夫人,让他进来吗?4.—MayIuseyourcomputer?——我可以用你的电脑吗?—No,you________.——不,绝对不行。5.Mary________playtheviolinwhenshewasfive.玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴了。6.Ihopetheweather________befineandyou________haveagoodtime.我希望天气会好转,你也玩得开心。7.Thatgirl________beAlicebecauseshe'sinhospital.那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯,因为她住院了。8.She________turntomewhenshewasintrouble.处于困境时,她常常来求助于我。9.Ifsomeonehadattemptedtosavehim,he________nothavedrowned.如果有人试图去救他,或许他就不会溺死。答案:1.should2.must3.Shall4.mustn't5.could6.will;will7.can't8.would9.mightⅣ.阅读理解AInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveaHomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(毕业典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDaymanyweeksin_advance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(售货棚)andselllemonade(柠檬汽水),applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedayalumniandtheirwiveswillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsa