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1高一英语同步练习必修1Unit1Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。直接引语如果是________、_________等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为_________（2）现在进行时变为_________（3）一般将来时变为_________（4）_________变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为_________（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导.1.陈述句“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.______________________________________直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导.2.一般疑问句Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”______________________________________直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。3.特殊疑问句“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.______________________________________2代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词this---that;these---those表示时间的词now---then;today---thatday；thisweek(month,etc)----thatweek(month,etc)；yesterday----thedaybefore；lastweek(month)---theweek(month)before；threedays(ayear)ago---threedays(ayear)before；tomorrow----thenext(following)day；nextweek(month)—-thenext(following)week(month)表地点的词here--there动词bring--take;come--goII.单项填空：1.Hesaid,Iamlivingwithmybrother.Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.heD.they2.Hesaid,Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.Hesaidthatwe_____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Shesays,Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith_____bike.A.myB.aC.hisD.her4.Hesaid,Iwillnotdosoagain.Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagain.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy.Theteachersaidthathissonhad_____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday.Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken_____toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.sheB.meC.herD.you7.Yousaidtome,Isawthefilmtwodaysago.3Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_____A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,Youmaycomewithme.Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat_____withhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem.Thestudenttoldmethatshe_____aclosestudyoftheproblem.A.hasmakeB.havemadeC.hadmakeD.hadmade10.Hesaid,Ilivehere.Hesaidthathelived______A.thereB.hereC.inthereD.atthere11.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenbesawit.A．wastravellingB．travelledC．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel.12.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.Ａ．hasn'twrittenＢ．doesn'twriteＣ．won'twriteＤ．hadn'twritten13.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A．wouldbeB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．was14.I_____younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan’tfindit.AaskedBaskCwasaskingDhadaskedIII.改错练习：1.Heaskedmewhyhehasnotreceivedtheletter.____________________________________2.Peteraskedhismotherwhereshewasgoingnextday.____________________________________3.Shetoldmethatshehadsentane-mailabouttenminutesago.___________________________________4.Heaskedhowdidyouwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.4____________________________________IV.请选出正确的答案：1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked_____A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_____A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_____A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong4.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatisthematterD.whatwasthematter5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_____thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo6.Canyoumakesure_____?A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday7.Doyouhappentoknow_____?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?5A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary9.Johnaskedme_____tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike10.I’dliketoknow_____Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearnV.将下列句子变为间接引语：11.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”→Mr.Wangtold_______thathe_______leaveforShanghaionbusiness__________.12.“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary..→Marysaidthat______________fromherparents________days.13.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.”→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearthandtheearth_______roundthesun.14.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.→SheaskedGeorge____he_____anythinginteresting______couldread.15.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.→Thefatheraskedhissonwhere_______going.16.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.→Theteacher_____theboysandgir