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Unit1SectionⅢⅠ．单词拼写1．Somepeoplefindtheideaofrelativitydifficulttog____．2．Theruralr____hasachievedgoodresults，andtherehasbeenanoticeablechangeinthecountryside．3．Don'tletachancelikethats____throughyourfingers！4．Myuncleh____twopeopletohelphimatharvesttimelastautumn．5．The________(当局)finallydisclosed(透露)thetruthtothepress．6．Itwasbecoming________(明显的)tomethatshedidn'tlikeme．7．A________(行李)officeisaplacewherebagscanbeleftforashorttime，especiallyatarailwaystation．8．Ihavenojoband________(无处)tolive．9．Statistics________(表明)thattheenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious．10．Noonecanescape________(惩罚)ifhebreakslaw．答案：1．grasp2．reform3．slip4．hired5．authorities6．apparent7．luggage8．nowhere9．indicate10．punishmentⅡ．完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1．他直接前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留过。He________________toPariswithoutstoppinganywhere．2．当潜水者去探险时，他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域。Thediversenterintoawholenewworldwhenthey______________．3．在中国，BBC电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会，使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。InChina，theBBChas________________withSina．comtoprovideEnglishlearnerswithsimilaropportunities________________theycanlearnEnglishwhiletravelingtowork．4．他们用白漆把网球场地画了出来。They________________thetenniscourtwithwhitepaint．5．我的酒店在哪里？我该走哪条路呢？Whereismyhotel？Whichis______________________________？6．你的谎言骗不了我。Iamnottobe________________byyourlies．7．你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗？Doyouhave________________________________whereeverythingisintown？8．我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven't________________yet．9．她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。________________________manyothers，she______________atrainingplace．10．请等一等就轮到为您服务了。Pleasewaituntil______________________________tobeserved．答案：1．wentstraight2．goexploring3．teamedup；sothat4．markedout5．thewaytogo6．takenin7．agoodideaof8．settledin9．Incommonwith；appliedfor10．itisyourturnⅢ．用所给词的适当形式填空1．MrLiuisasupporterof________；heistotallya________．(social)2．He________thechildrenfortheircarelessnessandthe________wastoosevere．(punish)3．________，shetooknonoticeofthe________mistakesintheaccident．(apparent)4．He________thatIshouldgivehimsome________ofhowIdidinthetest．(indicate)5．Allthe________can________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir________beforeMay5th．(apply)答案：1．socialism；socialist2．punished；punishment3．Apparently；apparent4．indicated；indications5．applicants；apply；applicationsⅣ．阅读理解TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges．Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld．Vehicles(车辆)crossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear．Morethan1,800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago．Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings．Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea．ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor．Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait．TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean．TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty，California．Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing．Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船)．JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject．Workbeganin1934．Mr．Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding．Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes．Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(挂)underthebridge．Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction．However，11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet．Still，thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime．TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937．Itextends1,280metersacrossthewater．Thetotallengthis2,737meters．Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge(吊桥)intheworlduntil1964．ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity．Today，theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld．1．TheGoldenGateBridgewasnamedafter________．A．thelocalclimateB．thecolorofapaintC．thestraititcrossesD．itsnaturalsurroundings答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡——金门海峡。2．HowdidpeoplecrosstheGoldenGateStraitbeforethebridgewasbuilt？A．Byplane．B．Byboat．C．Byroad．D．Bytrain．答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，在金门桥修建之前，人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。3．WhatdoweknowaboutJosephStrauss？A．Heattachedimportancetotheworkers'safety．B．Hissafetymeasureswerenotofpracticalvalue．C．Hebuiltthefirstsuspensionbridgeintheworld．D．Hedemandedstrongmeasurestoensurethesafetyofthebridge．答案：A推理判断题。根据文章的第五、第六段可知，负责修建金门桥的工程师约瑟夫·施特劳斯非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。4．Thepassageiswrittento________．A．invitereaderstoSanFranciscoB．introducetheGoldenGateBridgeC．describehowtheGoldenGateBridgewasbuiltD．tellthestoryofanengineercalledJosephStrauss答案：B推理判断题。本文的写作目的是向读者介绍美国旧金山的金门桥：包括桥上的车流量、名字的由来、修建的原因、修建的过程等内容。Ⅴ．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough，butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeeven__1__(hard)．Peoplewhoareyourage，likeyour__2__，arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactortogetyou__3__(do)something，it'scalledpeerpressure．It'ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults．Peersinfluencey