高中英语必修Book8unit1同步检测

Until同步检测Ⅰ.阅读理解Asparents，wealwayswantwhatisbestforourchildren.Butfindingthatbalancebetweenallowingthemtospreadtheirwingsandbecomeindependentandkeepingthemsafeseemstobebecomingincreasinglydifficult.Inthepastfewweekstherehavebeentwocasesinwhichteenshavemurderedyoungerchildren.Thetruthisthatwejustdon’tknow，sohowcanwepossiblyletourchildrenoutofoursight？Iknowmysoniscapableofgoingtousethebathroomatarestaurantbyhimself，butIdon’tknowwhoelsemightbeinthatbathroomthatcouldharmhim.Iknowthatheiscapableoffindinghiswaythroughtheshortwoodedpathattheparkthatiswithinyellingdistance，butthereisanotheraccesstothewoodedareawheresomeonecouldsnatchhimandtakehimouttheothersidebeforeIwouldknowit.Evenwhen“alltheotherkidsaredoingit”asamothermyansweris“no”，becausethewhat­ifsaretoogreat.Butwealsocan’tliveinfear.Atsomepointwewillhavetoletthemoutofoursightorthesightoftheirteachers.WhenIthinkabout10­year­oldJessicaRidgewaywalkingtoschoolinColoradoand12­year­oldAutumnPasqualeridingherbike，Ithinkthattheirparentsmustbedevastated(不安的)thattheyallowedthemoutontheirown，butIalsothinkthatbythoseagesIhopethatmychildwillbeabletodothesamething.Theywereoldenoughtodothem，buttheystillwerevictimstotheeviloftheirneighbors.Theworldwillneverberidofevilpeople.Andit’sprobablynotevenpossibletosaythatit’smoreevilnowthanitwaswhenIwasakid.Thenewsdidn’tspreadquiteasfarorasquicklyasitdoesnowwiththeInternetsopeopleweren’tfacedwithstoriesaboutiteverysingleday.Idon’tknowwhenwillbetherighttimetoletmysonbecomemoreindependentinthisworld.Inthemeantime，Iwilltrytoteachhimhowtoprotecthimselfwithouttryingtoscarehimintobeingafraidtoleavethehouse.Lifeisn’tallgood，andwhileItrytoshieldhimfromtheevilinthisworld，it’simportantthatIalsoteachhimaboutitsothatheiswellarmedifsomethingbadhappenstohim－whichIprayneverhappens.【文章大意】作者就两个孩子独自上学而被害这一事件进行思考：如何在让孩子独立和保持安全之间寻找平衡？1．Accordingtothepassage，whatisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult?A．Howtoallowchildrentospreadtheirwingsandbecomeindependent.B．Howtokeepdangersoffchildrenanddowhatisbestforchildren.C．Howtoletchildrenbecomeindependentandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.D．Howtopreventteensfrommurderingchildrenwhoareyounger.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，父母在让孩子独立和保证他们安全之间寻找平衡越来越困难了，故C项正确。2．Thesecondparagraphtriestotellus________．A．theauthorwillnotlethersonoutofhersightB．theauthor’ssoniscapableofbeingindependentC．theauthorbelieveshersonisindangerD．theauthorthinkstherearemanyevilpeopleintheworld解析：选A。段落大意题。根据第二段第一句中的“howcanwepossiblyletourchildrenoutofoursight”以及后文作者的担忧可知，作者不想让她的儿子离开她的视线。故A项正确。3．ItcanbeinferredthatJessicaandPasquale________．A．werefriendsandneighborsB．madetheirparentsproudC．becameindependentearlierthanotherkidsD．weremurderedbychildrenolderthanthem解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话以及第三段中的“theirparentsmustbedevastated(不安的)”“buttheystillwerevictimstotheeviloftheirneighbors”可推断，他们两个被杀害，故D项正确。4．Facingthepossibleevilintheworld，theauthor________．A．isworriedaboutherson’ssafetyanddoesn’tallowhimtobeindependentB．isn’tsurehowtofindabalancebetweenherson’ssafetyandhisindependenceC．willtrainhersontoprotecthimselfandencouragehimtobeindependentD．willscarehersonnottoleavethehousetolearnhowtoprotecthimself解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwilltrytoteachhimhowtoprotecthimselfwithouttryingtoscarehimintobeingafraidtoleavethehouse”可知，作者“既要鼓励儿子出门，又要教会儿子如何保护自己”。故C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五补缺题Whatisadream?Forcenturies，peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.1.________However，theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.2.________Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears，whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheory.Jung，aformerstudentofFreud，saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething，butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.3.________Thus，peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfailing；thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch，WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.4.________Untiltheyreachagefive，theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults，thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance，thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen，andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.5.________Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie，donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning，butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B．However，peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G．First，therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.答案：1～5CGAEBⅢ.完形填空Oneday，MissEllisarrivedatclasswithayoungwomanandtwogirls.“TodayIhavebroughtCinder