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Unit1SectionⅡⅠ.单项语法填空1．—Didyoulearnanyforeignlanguagewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,morethanonelanguage________(be)taughtatthattime.答案：wasmorethanone＋可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数。2．Thestudentseach________(have)anEnglishdictionaryinourschool.答案：have考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语thestudents的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。3．Twothirdsofhisbook________(finish)sofar.答案：hasbeenfinished考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语sofar“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，用现在完成时；由句意可知用被动语态。4．Catherineistheonlyoneofthevisitorswho________(know)alittleChineseandisoneofmynetfriendswho________(be)studyinginChinanow.答案：knows;are当oneof前有theonly修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。5．Thepolice________(be)keepinganeyeonthesuspect.答案：are考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people等。6．Everymeans________(use)preventtheriverfrom________(pollute)．答案：isusedto;beingpolluted句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；preventsth.from...阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与theriver之间为被动关系。7．Whenandwherewewillhaveourholiday________(have)notbeendecidedyet.答案：has考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；whenandwhere作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。8．Herfamilyaswellasshe________(be)gladtomeetyouhere.答案：are考查主谓一致。aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与aswellas短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。9．Thenumberoftouriststravellingabroad________(be)risinggradually.答案：is考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。10．Therestaurantwiththirtywaiters________(offer)tohimasagift.答案：isoffered句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系。Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1．Threeyears________(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears________(be)reallyalongtime.2．________(be)everybodygoingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon?3．Myfamily________(be)thelargestoneinourvillage.Besides,myfamily________(be)allpartymembers.4．Thewholeclass________(be)nowlisteningtotheteacherattentively.5．Thenews________(be)veryexciting.6．Tolearnoneortwoforeignlanguages________(be)veryimportantnowadays.7．Thelastandmostdifficultlesson________(be)Lesson14.8．I,who________(be)yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.9．Thescientistandengineer________(have)inventedanewmachine.10．Alice,togetherwithherfriends,________(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.答案：1.have；is2.Is3.is；are4.are5.is6.is7.is8.am9.has10.wasⅢ.单句改错1．TheUnitedStatesaremadeupofmanystates.()2．Politicsarerelatedtofactsclosely.()3．Manyastudenthaveamobilephone.()4．Tohaveasunbatharehelpfultoourhealth.()5．Playingbasketballaregoodtoloseweight.()6．WhatIwantnowissomereferencebooks.()7．Whenandwheretheywillgoclimbingareunknown.()8．Thecomposerandmusicianareworld－famous.()答案：1.are→is2.are→is3.have→has4.are→is5.are→is6.is→are7.are→is8.are→isⅣ.阅读理解AlibabafounderJackMaisworth$24billionandhisretailcompany,thelargestintheworld,sold$9billion－worthofproductsonSinglesDay,Tuesdayalone.ButisAlibababossJackMahappy?No.“It'sagreatpainbecausewhenyou'retherichestpersonintheworld,everybodyissurroundingyouformoney,”hesaid.“TodaywhenIwalkonthestreet,peoplelookatyouinadifferentway.Iwanttobemyself.”“Maybepeopleexpecttoomuchofyou；maybeIthinktoomuchaboutthefutureandhavetoomanythingstoworryabout，”hesaid.“TheIPOisgreatbecause...I'mhappywiththeresults,buthonestlyIthinkwhenpeoplethinktoohighlyofyou，youhavetocalmdownandbeyourself.”“Spendingmoneyismuchmoredifficultthanmakingmoney，”hesaid.Headdedthatheisabouttosetupanorganizationto“spendmoneyinabusinessway”．“Youcan'tbuy11houses；youwanttospendmoneyinawaythatcanreallyhelppeople.Whenyouhavethatmuchmoney，it'sthetrustpeoplearegivingyou.Howcanyouspendmoneybetterthangovernments?Thisisabigchallenge.”However,thecompetitiontobethemostcharitablepersonontheplanetcouldcauseevenmorestress.“ThecompetitionbetweenmeandBillGates:whocanspendmoneymoreeffectively，”MrMasaid.Theannualshoppingevent,SinglesDay,istheworld'slargestonlineretaildayandseesmillionsofpeoplecelebratebeingsinglebybuyingproducts.AlibabasaidSinglesDaysalesweremuchmorethanlastyear'stotalof$5.75billion,asitcameto278millionorders—43percentofwhichwereboughtbymobilephones.MrMatoldatechnologymeetinglastmonththatheisinterestedinteamingupwithApple.“Ihopewecandosomethingtogether，”MrMasaid.Headdedthatitshouldbea“marriage”bothsideswant.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。阿里巴巴创始人马云现在身价240亿美元，但他现在并不开心，他发现财富给他带来许多烦恼，对他来说花钱要比赚钱难多了，他想把钱更有效地利用。1．WhyisAlibababossJackMaunhappy?A．Becausehewantstomakemoremoney.B．Becausehiscompanyisnotbigenough.C．Becausehehastoomanyworries.D．Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtospendmoney.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，阿里巴巴创始人马云身价240亿美元，但他现在并不开心，他发现财富给他带来许多烦恼，由此可判断出答案C项正确。2．AccordingtoJackMa,whathehastodonowis________.A．calmdownandbehimselfB．lookathimselfinadifferentwayC．spendmoneyinsteadofmakingmoneyD．dohisbesttocompetewithBillGates答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Iwanttobemyself.和第三段中的．..youhavetocalmdownandbeyourself.可知，他现阶段要做的是冷静下来，做他自己，成功后要对自己有一个正确的定位。误解分析：本题可能会误选C项，根据文章内容可知，这不是他现在成功后不得不做的事情。3．HowdoesJackMawanttospendhismoney?A．Inhelpingsomepeople.B．Inrunningmorecompanies.C．OnthecompetitionwithBillGates.D．Ontheaidofthegovernment.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段，特别是．..youwanttospendmoneyinawaythatcanreallyhelppeople.可知，他想把钱花在帮助他人身上，由此可