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Unit1SectionⅣⅠ.语段串记(用本单元的词汇完成句子)1．这位专家建立了一个组织，并发起了一项提高国家福利事业的活动，多年努力后，他取得了巨大的成就。Thespecialistsetupan________andlauncheda________toimprovethecountrywelfare.Devotedtothe________formanyyears，hemadegreat________.2．他的行为很像一位绅士，他的举止得到了这个社区人们的敬重。我们认为值得与他交朋友。He________likeagentleman,andhis________is________bypeopleinthecommunity.Wethinkitis________tomakefriendswithhim.3．孩子们在大树的树荫下观察鸟巢，突然，他们争吵起来，一个接一个地离开了。Thechildrenstoodintheshadeofthetalltreeto________thebirds'nest.Suddenlythey________witheachotherand________offonebyone.4．我昨天在街上偶然遇到了我们的班长。在学校时我们大家都拥护他，因为他坦率、谦虚，并考虑周到。I____________ourmonitor____________inthestreetyesterday.Whenatschool,weall________him,becausehewasoutspoken,modestand________.答案：1.organization;campaign;project;achievements2.behaves;behavior;respected;worthwhile3.observe;argued;moved4.cameacross;bychance;supported;considerateⅡ.仿写活用句型1．Only_afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_sheallowedtobeginherproject.句式仿写：你只有长大后，才会明白我说的话。________yougrowup________understandwhatIhavesaid.2．Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit_washardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.句式仿写：昨天我是在公园里遇到一位老朋友的。________inthepark________Imetanoldfriendyesterday.3．It_seemed_thatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.句式仿写：①看起来他好像没有收到我的信。________hehadn'treceivedmyletter.②这似乎是目前最好的解决办法。________itisthebestsolutionnow.4．Why_not_studyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?句式仿写：为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？________joinusinthegame?答案：1.Onlywhen;willyou2.Itwas;that3.①Itseemsthat②Itseemsthat4.WhynotⅢ.阅读理解AIfyousawagroupofkidshittingandabusingananimal,wouldyoustopthem?Wouldyouatleastcallthepolice?Againpeoplewouldwalkaway.Somepeopledonotbelievethatanimalabuseisabigissue.Everydayanimalsareabusedintheirhomesoronthestreets.Itseemsasifpoliticiansdonothingtostopthisissue.Everyoneisworriedabouteducationandglobalwarming.Whataboutanimals?Weshouldnotignorethemjustbecausetheycannottalktous.Animals,likeushumans,haverights.Everylivingbeinghastherighttowarmshelterandgoodfood,butmostimportantly,theyhavetherighttobewantedandloved.Theyhavetherighttobeaspecial,muchlovedmemberoftheirownfamily.TherearemanyorganizationsthatdealwithabusedanimalsoranimalsthathavenohomelikeASPCA,PETA,theHumaneSocietyandmanymore.Thereareorganizationsthatdealwiththisissue,butthatdoesnotmeanthatwestillshouldn'thelp.Thebiggestsayingthatbothersmeis，“Iamonlyoneperson.Ican'tmakeadifference.”Ifeveryonethoughtlikethat,wewouldn'thavetheorganizationsandlovingpeoplewhohelptheworldeveryday.Byhelpingoneanimal,youaremakingadifference.Therearemanythingsyoucandorightnowtohelpanimalsaroundyourneighborhood.Youcanvolunteeratyourlocalanimalshelter,raisemoneyforanimalshelters,informyourcommunityaboutanimalabuseoryoucanwritetoyourrepresentativesandtellthemthatanimalabuseneedstobetakenseriously.Asyouwalkdownthestreet,trytohelpanyanimalyouseewalkingaround.Youcaneasilybuyacheapboxofdrycatordogfoodtofeedtheanimals.Ifwedonothelpouranimalsnow,wemayneverhaveanimalsagain.Alwaysrememberthatwitheverystepyoutake,youhelpsaveananimal'slifeandisn'tthatworthfightingfor?文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物受虐待的一些情况，尽管现在有一些专门机构从事动物保护的工作，但还不够，所以作者积极倡导人人爱护动物，从自我做起，坚决制止虐待动物的行为。1．Somepeoplewon'tstopkidsfromabusinganimalsbecause________.A．theyaretoobusytoworryabouttheanimalsB．theydon'ttakeanimalabuseseriouslyC．theyjustleaveittothepoliceD．theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Somepeopledonotbelievethatanimalabuseisabigissue.可知，有些人并不认为虐待动物是一个大问题，由此可判断出B项正确。2．WecanlearnfromthetextthatASPCA________.A．isanothernamefortheHumaneSocietyB．providesshelterforbothanimalsandhumansC．dealswithsuchissuesaseducationandglobalwarmingD．aimsatprotectinganimalsfrombeingabused答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的TherearemanyorganizationsthatdealwithabusedanimalsoranimalsthathavenohomelikeASPCA...可知，ASPCA从事虐待动物或流浪动物的保护工作，由此可判断出D项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?A．Dogshavetherighttobetreatedkindly.B．Onepersoncannotpossiblymakeadifference.C．Crueltytoanimalsdeservesmoreattentionthanglobalwarming.D．Itisthepoliticians'dutytostopanimalabuse.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者认为每一个生物都有获得温暖的住所和优质食物的权利，最重要的是，它们有被需要和被爱的权利，它们有权利成为它们自己家庭的特别的、非常被关爱的一员，由此可判断出A项“狗有权利被友好对待”正确。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．criticizethosewhoabuseanimalsB．advisepeopletostopanimalabuseC．showhowanimalsareabusedD．explainwhypeopleabuseanimals答案：B主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召大家从自我做起，爱护动物，坚决制止虐待动物的行为，故选B项。B(2015·广东卷)Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago，heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit，thesalesgirlsaid，“Oh，look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedtheboxand，sureenough，itwascompletelycoveredinfactory－sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet，andseewhathappens，”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes，you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare，”Peteragreed.“Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit，”thesales