高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading新人教必修

1高一英语同步练习必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld第2课时：Reading基础练习：阅读课文完成下列表格：TheRoadToModernEnglishMoreandmorepeoplestarttospeakEnglishattheendof1____,fivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.inthenextcentury，English___2_________________Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondora3____languagethaneverbeforeWorldEnglisharedifferentfromeachotherinsomeways.forexample:Britishpeoplesayflat,whileAmericanpeopleuse___4___.Englishhaschangedovertimebecausealllanguageschangewhencultures____5___________eachother.BetweenAD450and1150:Basedon___6_____1150to1500:morelikeFrench,because_____7__________________Inthe1600’s:Shakespearebroadenedthe____8_____LaterBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishto_____9__EnglishisalsospokeninManyotherplacesInSouthAsian,Africaand____10_单句改错：21.Thomasjoinedinthearmylastyear.ABCD2.Drivingisalsogreatimportance.ABCD3.Theyweretiringafteralongday’shardwork.ABCD4.Theyreturnedbackintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.ABCD5.Iheardthattheoldwomanwasbadinjuredintheleg.ABCD6.Thenumberofmembersintheclubaretwenty.ABCD7.CanIexchangetheshirtwithabiggerone?ABCD8.Theycommunicatetoeachotherbytelephone.ABCD9.IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyourselfinhome.ABCD10.Thesouptastessonicely.ABCD把下列短语翻译成英语:1．目前，现在______________2．利用，使用______________3．根据______________4．例如________________5．说英语的国家________________6．英语口语________________7．讲得通，有意义_______________38．扮演一个角色_______________9．信不信由你_______________10．太……而不能_______________阅读理解AWhichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren,ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Howdoesasmallchilddo?Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.It’susingthelanguage,thinkinginitandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywilllearnitquickly.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisthebestwaytolearnallnewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.1.Whenwewereveryyoung.A.it’sdifficultforustounderstandpeopleB.welearntourlanguagethroughourearsC.wecouldnotguesswhatpeoplesayD.wecouldhearourownlanguagebutcouldn’tunderstandit2.Asmallchildcanlearnhisownlanguageverywellbecause.A.he’scleverB.hisparentstookgoodcareofitC.hekeepsonusingitD.heoftentriestoguesswhathehears3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytolearnasecondlanguage？.A.rememberingasmanywordsaswecanB.writingallthetimeC.usingourearsfirstD.lookingupthewordsinthedictionarywhenwedon’tknowtheirmeanings.44.Inschool,whenwelearnasecondlanguage,wemust.A.donothingbutlistentoourteachersB.oftenlisten,speak,readandwriteC.learnitbyheartallthetimeD.translateitintoourownlanguageallthetime5.Theword“it”inthesentence“itwon’tseemsodifficult”refers（指的是）.A.thesmallchildB.thesecondlanguageC.learningthesecondlanguageD.thebestwaytolearnlanguageBAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.ThereareafewdifferencesinGrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”andHaveyouapen?”,Americanssay“inthehospital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.ThesedifferencesinGrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.1.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat__________.A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim5C.theGrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim2.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.GrammarD.alloftheabove3.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.4.Most__________say“Doyouhaveawatch?”A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers5.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave__________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.greatCAnoldfriendfromNewYork,whowasgoingtospendafewdayswithme,calledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhavepreparedforhisarrival．Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefr