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Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空1．He____________bysellingvegetables.2．Intheoldsociety,manypeasantswere____________.3．Youmust____________onsugartoloseweight.4．Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain____________.5．Thereis____________theamountofmoneyIcanafford.答案1.earnshisliving2.inheavydebt3.cutdown4．beforelong5.alimittoⅡ.单项填空1．Hewasverylazyanddidn'tstudy.________，hefailedtheexam.A．InawordB．SoonerorlaterC．AsaresultD．Afterall答案C[考查固定短语。句意：他非常懒惰不学习，结果考试不及格。根据语境“懒惰”与“不及格”的因果关系推知答案。inaword意思为“简言之”；soonerorlater意思为“迟早”；asaresult意思为“结果”；afterall意思为“毕竟；别忘了”。]2．Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebtB．intodebtC．indebtD．outofdebts答案A[考查介词短语。句意：经过10年的艰辛劳动，他们还清了债务。outofdebt意思为“还清债务”；intodebt意思为“背上债务”；indebt意思为“欠债”。]3．Ishallvisityouagain________.A．longafterB．afterlongC．beforelongD．longbefore答案C[考查连词。句意：不久我将再次拜访你。根据句意此处有“不久”意思，故答案为C。]4．Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe________tousall.A．greatbenefitB．benefitedC．beneficialD．forthebenefit答案C[考查形容词。句意：新医保政策将对我们每个人都有益。bebeneficialto意思为“对……有好处”。另外benefit；beofgreatbenefit意思也有“对……有好处”。]5．Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A．joinedB．unitedC．connectedD．combined答案D[考查动词。句意：如果你的知识在某些方面与经验结合的话，我们一定会成功。根据常识可知此处意思为“与……结合”，答案D合适。join意思为“参加”；unite意思为“联合”；connect意思为“连接；联系”；combine意思为“结合”。]6．Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A．althoughB．asC．whileD．however答案B[考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。]7．Asisknowntoall,plantsabsorb________fromthesun.A．powerB．energyC．forceD．strength答案B[考查名词。句意：正如我们所知道的，植物吸收太阳的能量。根据常识，植物生长需要太阳的“能量”。power意思为“力量”；energy意思为“精力；能量”；force意思为“军事力量”；strength意思为“力气”。]8．Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeingB．tobeC．atbeingD．havingbeen答案A[考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。lookforwardtodoing意思为“期盼……”，答案A合适。]9．Yourspeechatthemeetingislimited________halfanhour.A．atB．forC．inD．to答案D[考查介词。句意：会上你的发言仅限于半小时。根据limit的用法，表示“在……范围”用介词to。]10．—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A．goodB．wellC．strongD．healthy答案B[考查形容词。句意：——你看上去气色不好。病了吗？——不，我有点疲乏。根据语境“生病”推知身体“健康”。well意思为“健康；好”，指特定场合下的健康；healthy意思为“健康”，指身体强壮，很少生病。从此处对话中推知为“目前的身体状况”。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Heisworkinghardto________________(把……争取回来)thesupportofhisteacher.2．Heisalways________________(撒谎),sohisclassmateshatetoplaywithhim.3．Sheistryingto________________(减肥)．4．Iwon't________________________long(让你久等)．5．(为什么不)________________________callhimrightnow?答案1.winback2.tellinglies3.loseweight4.haveyouwaiting5.Whydon'tyouⅣ.完形填空Iamapeoplewatcher,atraitmagnifiedwhenItravel.OnthetraintoandfromTokyo,Irealized，__1__，thatmyfellowriderswhowereJapaneserarely__2__upandaroundorusedtheireyestointeractwithotherpeople.This__3__meatfirst.TomyAmericanmindsuchinteractionhasthe__4__ofmutual(相互的)acknowledgement.ButthenIremembered__5__thattheJapaneserarelymaintaindirecteyecontact.Perhapsmypeoplewatchingseemed__6__.Itriedtobemoresubtle(内敛的).IhadalsoreadhowtheJapanesefeel__7__toeachotherasagroupbyasenseofresponsibility.__8__，asaCaucasianWesterner,Iwasobviouslyanoutsider,Ioften__9__beingatemporarymemberofthegroup.Once,sittingatalongstopofalocaltrain,I__10__asseveralpeoplegotupandleftthecarwhenafastertraintotheir__11__pulledintothestation.Itwascoldoutsideandeveryperson__12__topressthe“CLOSE”buttonastheyexitedthetraindoorstohelpkeepoutthecoldairforthegroup__13__onboard.Ialwaysfeelabitembarrassedathavingtheunearnedgoodfortuneofbeinga__14__speakerofthelanguage.InJapanIwas__15__forthemanykindstrangerswhowerewillingtousetheirEnglishto__16__me.AndinacountrywheretheRomanalphabetisnotusedinthelocallanguage,theabundantEnglishsignagewas__17__aimedathelpingtravelers.Forthemostpartonthistrip,IfoundthatIwasleftaloneuntilIaskedforhelp.I__18__littlecuriosityorinterestininteractingwithme.WhenIenteredarestaurantorshop,IfeltIwas__19__asalocalresidentwouldbe.Irasshaimase!Welcomeisthegreetingoftenshoutedout__20__bythestaffwhencustomersenterrestaurantsorstores.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者在日本的所见所闻看到的日本人的友好、日本人的公德意识以及与作者国家文化的差异等进行了叙述，从中让我们对日本这个国家有了更深刻的认识。1．A.howeverB．thoughC．yetD．therefore答案B[依据此处意思表示“然而；尽管如此”，排除D，从前后都可以用逗号隔开的语法现象可知答案B正确。]2．A.lookedB．noticedC．discoveredD．wandered答案A[依据下文．..orusedtheireyestointeractwithotherpeople.可知日本人很少与其他人互动交流，故推出此处很少“抬头四处看”。]3．A.surprisedB．satisfiedC．puzzledD．wondered答案C[依据上文意思以及下文TomyAmericanmindsuchinteraction...可知日本人与美国人的交流方式不一样，故推出日本人的做法“令人困惑”。]4．A.characterB．natureC．moralD．quality答案D[依据此处关键词interaction“互动”和acknowledgement“承认”是美国人的“品质”，故答案D符合。]5．A.readingB．seeingC．thinkingD．understanding答案A[依据下文theJapaneserarelymaintaindirecteyecontact.Perhapsmypeoplewatchingseemed...作者对日本人的逐步了解，以及下段Ihadalsoread...，推出此处意思“读懂”日本人的习惯符合句意。]6．A.politeB．gentleC．rudeD．noble答案C[依据下文Itriedtobemoresubtle(内敛的)推出作者认为自己的同胞看人不礼貌，与日本人看人有内涵对照，故答案C正确。]7．A.upsetB．separatedC．lonelyD．connected答案D[依据下文asagroupbyasenseofresponsibility推出日本人联系的纽带就是通过责任感联系在一起，成为一个团队，故此处有日本人如何感到彼此的“联系”，故答案D正确。]8．A.AsthoughB．EventhoughC．ThoughD．Unless答案B[依据下文asaCaucasianWesterner,Iwasobviouslyanoutsider以及．..beingatemporarymemberofthegro