高中英语unit2Healthyeating综合技能训练新人教版必修3时间:90分钟,满分:100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2014·湖北襄阳四校高一下学期期中)Westronglybelievechildrenarebornwith________andinterestinlearning.A.excitementB.curiosityC.beliefD.devotion答案:B句意:我们坚决相信孩子们对学习的兴趣与好奇是与生俱来的。excitement兴奋;curiosity好奇心;belief信仰;devotion奉献。2.(2014·湖北黄冈中学高一下学期期中)—WhatshallIdoifImeetawordthatIdon'tknow?—Ifyoucan'tguessitsmeaning,youcan________thedictionary.A.examineB.consultC.combineD.gain答案:B句意:——如果遇到不认识的单词我该怎么做?——如果你猜不出它的意思,你可以查词典。examine检查;consult查阅;combine结合;gain获得。3.(2014·河北保北十二县市高一下学期期中)Weshouldspendthemoney________something________everyone.A.on;thatbenefitsB.on;whichbenefitC.in;whichbenefitsD.in;thatbenefit答案:A句意:我们应该把钱花在使大家受益的事情上。spend...on...把(时间/钱)花在……;先行词为不定代词时,定语从句用that引导;故A项正确。4.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutthrough答案:B句意:他住院6个月,他感到与世隔绝了。cutdown砍倒,缩减;cutoff切断;cutin插嘴;cutthrough开辟。5.Idon'tknowhowhemanagedto________cheatingintheexam.A.getawaywithB.getawayfromC.getoutofD.getbehindwith答案:A句意:我不知道他是怎么做到在考试中作弊而没受惩罚的。getawaywith指(做错事)未受惩罚,getawayfrom意为“偏离”;getoutof意为“逃避;摆脱”;getbehindwith意为“落后,拖欠”。6.(2014·陕西西安一中高一下学期期中)Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot________theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.A.glaredatB.staredatC.glancedatD.caughtsightof答案:B句意:简直不相信自己的眼睛,现场的游客盯着正在空中表演非常危险、难度很大的动作的飞机。glareat怒视;stareat盯着;glanceat扫视;catchsightof看见。7.(2014·河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)Weneedtostrikea________betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual(个体).A.silenceB.balanceC.differenceD.weakness答案:B句意:我们需要努力寻找团体需要和个人权利之间的平衡。silence沉默;balance平衡;difference不同;weakness弱点。8.(2014·河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that答案:B句意:——我在大约九点给你打电话了,但是没人接。——哦,那可能是我在看医生的时候。由句意可知,B项正确。9.(2012·浙江,15)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup答案:B本题考查动词短语的用法。句意:用你所收集的信息武装自己,你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。setouttodosth与setaboutdoingsth意义一致,都是“着手干某事”。setoff出发,动身;(使)开始;引起;点燃,爆炸;setup建起,搭起。根据句子结构,B项正确。10.(2014·浙江南马高级中学高一下学期期中)Hewasbusythen,sohe________thetasktothesecretary.A.turnedtoB.turnedoverC.turnedupD.turnedout答案:B句意:当时他很忙,所以他把工作移交给秘书。turnto转向;turnover移交;turnup出现;turnout结果。11.(2014·油田高中第二学期期中考试高一)Johnaswellashisfriends________tothebeachforthesummervacationinJuly.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.wasgoingD.weregoing答案:A句意:约翰和他的朋友们要在7月去海边度暑假。当主语部分有aswellas时,谓语的数遵循“就远原则”,故排除B、D项;由句意可知,应用现在进行时表将来。12.(2014·油田高中第二学期期中考试高一)Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing,________annoyedJaneintensely.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案:C句意:其中一个男孩不停地笑,这大大地惹恼了简。which引导定语从句,指上文的整件事情。13.(2014·北京房山高级中学高一下学期3月学情调研)I'msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A.ideaB.senseC.experienceD.feeling答案:B句意:我确信大卫会找到个图书馆,因为他的方向感相当好。asenseofdirection方向感。14.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour________.A.benefitsB.techniquesC.valuesD.strengths答案:Dbenefit意为“利益,好处”;technique意为“技术”;value意为“价值”;strength意为“长处,强项”。由句意:为了确保在即将到来的演讲比赛中取得成功,首先你应当了解你的长处。可知,答案选D。15.—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A.winoverB.winbackC.winthroughD.winout答案:B句意:——因为吸毒,他的女朋友遗弃了他。——他正尽一切可能重新获得她的爱情。winback重新获得。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everythingspeedsupwithpeople'slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood__16__nicemealscookedbytheirmother__17__.Theygotoashop,wherethemealis__18__cooked.Theycantake__19__fromtheshelfwhenthey__20__theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand__21__theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor__22__.Peoplemoveagreat__23__fromcitytocity,__24__theirjobs.Airplanesgo__25__betweencities.Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.Whenpeoplemove__26__thecities,theyleavetheiroldfriends__27__.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir__28__.Peoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace__29__theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery__30__effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat,__31__theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto__32__them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Familiesbecomevery__33__.Societydoesnothavethe__34__waysanymore,theoneswhichkeptpeople__35__together.Manypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.16.A.withoutB.togetherwithC.insteadofD.as答案:C句意:吃快餐而非妈妈在家做得香喷喷的饭菜。insteadof“而不是”,符合句意。17.A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehotelD.intherestaurant答案:B由首句可知,人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐,而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。18.A.alreadyB.stillC.notD.just答案:Aalready指“已经做了”;still“仍然”;not在此指“没有做”;just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜‘已经煮好'的商店”,可知already符合句意。19.A.themB.itC.everythingD.little答案:B该空替代上文的meal。20.A.putB.getC.setD.pay答案:D由下文的theirdollar可推知用pay,指付款。21.A.finishB.cookC.fetchD.bring答案:A他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。22.A.familiesB.childrenC.oldpeopleD.business答案:A人们都到外面吃饭,必然对“家庭”不利。23.A.manyB.muchC.dealD.far答案:Cagreatdeal意为“许多次”,修饰动词。24.A.doingB.todoC.changingD.change答案:C人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。25.A.usuallyB.immediatelyC.constantlyD.fast答案:C下文“Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.”可推