高中英语unit2section2LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教

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Unit2SectionⅡⅠ.用合适的引导词填空1.Themessage________theplanewilltakeoffontimemakeseverybodyhappy.2.Thecontinent________consistsoftwocountriesisdevelopingveryfast.3.Thesuggestion________weshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Wordcomes________hehasbeenelectedmonitorofourclass.5.Thequestion________weneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.6.________Icannotunderstandis________shewantstoresignherpresentjob.7.Thenews________hehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheorganizationistrue.8.Thetruth________heavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.9.Iamveryinterestedin________heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.10.Theydidn'tfollowtheadvice________shehelpusrepairthehouseatonce.答案:1.that2.that/which3.that4.that5.whether6.What;that7.that8.that9.how10.thatⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。Thenews________________________________________thegameistrue.2.我不知道他发生了什么事。Ihavenoidea________________________tohim.3.你同意我们盖新公寓楼的计划吗?Doyou________________________________________weshouldbuildanewapartmentbuilding?4.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。Hemustanswerthequestion________________________________________.5.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。Therewas________________________Brownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.答案:1.thatourteamhaswon2.whathashappened3.agreewiththeplanthat4.whetherheagreesornot5.asuggestionthatⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2015·福建)Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault­finder.However,lifecanbe__1__whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI__2__aletterfromseventeen­year­oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld­classfault­finder,almostalways__3__bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and__4__wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself­criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally__5__person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher__6__.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost__7__todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe__8__,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher__9__ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto__10__.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame__11__herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto__12__everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher__13__aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault­finding,__14__whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply__15__oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou__16__problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare__17__thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—__18__mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig__19__.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle__20__,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.文章大意:文章通过一则事例说明在生活中总是吹毛求疵的话,日子会变得很艰难,人们应该学会宽容,并介绍了挑剔者重新获得对生活的爱和热情的技巧。1.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy答案:B句意:然而,当你不再忙于挑错时,生活会变得美好。lonely意为“孤独的”;great意为“美好的”;quiet意为“安静的”;uneasy意为“心神不宁的;担心的”。从4、5空所在的句子Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,...可以看出,喜欢找茬的人是不开心的,而相反,如果不忙于挑错,生活会很美好,故选B项。2.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected答案:A背景常识题。句意:几年前我收到一位叫克里的17岁女孩的来信……后文介绍信件的内容,所以这里表达的是“收到了”来信。receive意为“收到”;answer意为“回答”;expect意为“期望”;reject意为“拒绝”。故选A项。3.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled答案:C句意:……几乎总是被(各种)事情困扰。threaten意为“威胁”;interrupt意为“打断”;bother意为“烦扰”;spoil意为“溺爱;宠坏”。再结合该空后的“人们总是做各种各样的事情烦扰她”,其中annoy与bother意义相近,故选C项。4.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D句意:人们总是做各种各样的事情烦扰她,从来没有什么事情足够好(令她满意)。根据句意可知选nothing,表示完全否定。5.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising答案:Bcaring意为“关心他人的”;boring意为“令人厌烦的,乏味的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。根据该空前一句“她对自己及朋友都很挑剔,总是吹毛求疵”可知,她是个“令人厌烦的人”。故选B项。6.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation答案:Aattitude意为“态度”;plan意为“计划”;measure意为“措施”;explanation意为“解释”。克里的挑剔是一种对待生活的“态度”,且本段介绍克里的一个朋友发生了事故,这件事迫使她改变了自己的态度。故选A项。7.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible答案:Durgent意为“急迫的”;unnecessary意为“没必要的”;certain意为“确定的”;impossible意为“不可能的”。下文告诉我们,克里在朋友出事的前一天晚上,按自己的生活态度把朋友生活上的各个方面数落了一遍,态度极为苛刻。这让克里觉得自己的所作所为难以接受,很难面对自己曾经对朋友这样吹毛求疵的事实。8.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure答案:C本句话介绍的是克里在事故发生之前对朋友挑剔的事情,又根据段首的ahorribleaccident可知“事故”是一个时间界点,由此可推断这里是表达“在事故前一天”。故选C项。9.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice答案:Dmemory意为“记忆”;notice意为“注意”;evidence意为“证据”;choice意为“选择”。由语境可知,这里指的是“选择”男友。故选D项。10.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit答案:C根据句意“……以及其他各种她觉得需要表达(她的意见)的事情”,句中9空前的criticizing意思是“批评”,与选项C“表达(某人的意见)”意义相近。故选C项。11.A.awareofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout答案:A句意:直到她朋友严重受伤后,她才意识到自己挑剔的习惯。(become)awareof意为“(开始)意识到”;(become)afraidof意为“(变得)害怕”;(become)curiousabout意为“(变得)对……好奇”;(become)confusedabout意为“(变得)对……困惑”。此处指的是朋友的遭遇使她意识到了自己的这一坏习惯,故选A项。12.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle答案:C句意:很快,她学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判每一件事。judge“评判”与前文中的criticize相呼应,与appreciate“欣赏”形成对比,表明她的态度的转变。故选C项。13.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education答案:B句意:她能够把这种新的智慧运用到生活的其他方面。family意为“家庭(成员)”;life意为“生活”;career意为“事业”;education意为“教育”。根据12空前的appreciatelife可知,该空选life最合适。故选B项。14.A.soB.orC.butD.for答案:C句意:也许我们大部分人并不是极端地吹毛求疵,但当我们坦率起来时,也可能会尖锐地评判这个世界。so表结果;or表选择;but表转折;for表原因。根据语境可知这里表转折,故选C项。15.A.proudB.sureC.hopef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