搜索
Unit2SectionⅠⅠ.单项语法填空1．TocelebratetheLunarNewYear,someChinesepeoplewouldratherreturntotheirhometownstovisittheirfamilies________travelabroad.答案：thanwouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁愿做某事而不做……”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。2．Theworkisbeingperformedsmoothly;________，wecanexpecttofinishitontime.答案：thereforetherefore“因此，所以”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准时完成它”。3．Theexplorersweretoldtoequipthemselves________everythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：withequipsb.withsth.“用……装备某人”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。4．Americanseattwice________manyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.答案：as在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twiceas...as...。5．—Youlooksoangry.What'swrong?—Lookatmyhair,I'mjustnot________(satisfy)withthewayhecutmyhair.答案：satisfiedsatisfied“满意的”，besatisfiedwith“对……满意”。句意：——你看起来很生气，怎么了？——看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。6．Onceitisformed,abadhabitisnoteasytogetrid________.答案：ofgetridof“摆脱，除去”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。7．Anewschoolissaidtobebuilton________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.答案：what考查名词性从句。“...________isconsideredtobethebestplaceforfarming.”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。8．________(disturb)newscame________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.答案：Disturbing;thatdisturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。“________anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea”为同位语从句，用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。9．Themachine________(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeamini－shopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.答案：isequipped句意：这台机器安装了固定相机和警钟，看上去就像一家微型商店，前面是砖头的，房顶是灰色的，还有一个橱窗。考查动词时态和语态。此处的machine与equip之间为被动关系，同时下文的动词looks为一般现在时，因而设空处要使用一般现在时的被动语态。10．(2014·陕西)Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.答案：stayed句意：我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是个孩子了。考查虚拟语气。此处为将来的情况，从句用一般过去时。如果指过去的情况，则从句用过去完成时态。Ⅱ.完形填空IhadmadeupmymindlongbeforethatIwouldnotgivehomelesspeoplemoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.__1__，Idecided，Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee，whateverIcould__2__.Iwasonmywayhomefromworkona__3__citystreetfullofbusypeople.__4__myfriendswerenotabletohangoutwithme,Iwasn'tlookingforwardtogoinghomerightawayandjustwanderedaimlessly__5__myown.Thatwas__6__IsawahomelessmanoutsideaStarbucks.Hewasmoving__7__tostaywarm,andgentlyaskingfor__8__.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.TheideathatIwouldbuythismanasandwichandcoffeeflashedthroughmymind，whichmademe__9__，turnaroundandwalkintotheStarbucks.JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.__10__theshopownerhadcomplainedofhis__11__andthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefront.Without__12__,Irantowardsthem，askingoneoftheofficerswhetherI__13__givethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthe__14__buttheofficersaidsure.Ijusthandedthebagoffoodtothesurprisedmanand__15__home.OnthewayIcouldn'thelpthinking,“Ihopepeople__16__that.”ThenIhadto__17__askmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadwitnessedmegivethemansomefoodfromtheStarbucks.Wasit__18__Iwantedpeopletothink“She'ssuchaniceperson！”？Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbe__19__todothesame.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwould__20__.1．A.BesidesB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Thus答案：C从前面的Icouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor可知作者不再给他们钱，“而是”要给他们买吃的或者喝的，所以此处要用instead。2．A.spendB．manageC．makeD．spare答案：B此处是说作者会给他们买任何作者所能够买到的东西，所以此处要用manage。3．A.hotB．desertedC．coldD．quiet答案：C从第7题后面的tostaywarm可以推知那天天气很“冷”，所以此处要用cold。4．A.WhileB．SinceC．OnceD．Unless答案：A从后面的myfriendswerenotabletohangoutwithme...可知此处意为“虽然朋友不能和我一起逛，但……”，因此要用while。5．A.ofB．withC．forD．on答案：Donmyown单独，独自，此处作者是说自己漫无目的地逛。6．A.whereB．whyC．whenD．what答案：C也就是“那个时候”作者看到了一个无家可归的人，所以此处要用when。7．A.moreorlessB．insideoutC．backandforthD．upsidedown答案：C那个男子来来回回地走，所以此处要用backandforth。8．A.devotionB．adviceC．directionD．change答案：D根据第1题前面的wouldnotgivehomelesspeoplemoney可知他向作者要“零钱”，所以此处要用change。9．A.stopB．escapeC．thinkD．bend答案：A作者要给那个男子买东西，因此作者“停下了”，所以此处要用stop。10．A.SurprisinglyB．ObviouslyC．HopefullyD．Strangely答案：B从前面的twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman可以得知此处意为“很显然店主抱怨……”，所以此处要用obviously。11．A.cryingB．sufferingC．watchingD．wandering答案：D根据第7题前面的Hewasmoving可知他在店门口“闲逛”，所以此处要用wandering。12．A.doubtB．hesitationC．excuseD．explanation答案：B作者没有犹豫，所以此处要用withouthesitation。13．A.mightB．couldC．shouldD．need答案：B作者问警察“能否”给那个男子东西，此处表示是否“许可”，因此要用could。14．A.permissionB．problemC．reasonD．situation答案：A从13题前面的askingoneoftheofficerswhetherI．..可知作者想征得那个警察的“同意”，故此处要用permission。15．A.missedB．reachedC．headedD．returned答案：C从下面的OnthewayIcouldn'thelpthinking可知作者给了那个人东西后，就“朝家走”，所以此处要用headed。16．A.caredB．forgotC．sawD．appreciated答案：C从17题后面的Ihopedpeoplehadwitnessedme可知作者希望有人“看到”自己的行为，故此处要用saw。17．A.secretlyB．seriouslyC．immediatelyD．formally答案：B作者“严肃地”自我反问，所以此处要用seriously。18．A.whyB．thatC．whetherD．because答案：D从后面的Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening可知作者想知道自己行为的原因，故此处要用because。19．A.inspiredB．requiredC．allowedD．taught答案：A从后面的todothesame可知作者也希望其他人“被鼓励做同样的事情”，故此处要用inspired。20．