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Unit2SectionⅡⅠ.单项语法填空1．Thesoldiersworkinginearthquake－hitareahavetriedtheirbesttosaveeverypossiblelife,risking________(lose)theirown.答案：losing考查动名词作宾语。句意：在地震袭击地区工作的战士们冒着失去他们自己生命的危险尽力地去拯救每一个可能的生命。risk后接动名词作宾语，意为“冒险做某事”，又由句意知这里是主动关系。2．ToimproveouroralEnglish,weshouldpractice________(speak)iteveryday.答案：speaking句意：为了改善口语，我们应该每天练习说英语。practicedoingsth.练习做某事。3．Itisnogood________(argue)withthestubbornmanbecausehewillneverchangehismind.答案：arguing句意：和那个固执的人争辩是没好处的，因为他决不会改变他的主意的。It’snogood后接动名词作真正的主语，意为“做某事是没好处的”。4．Whenthelittleboyheardthathisfathercouldn'thelp________(get)thetickettothefootballmatch，hecouldn'thelp________(cry)．答案：toget;crying句意：当这小男孩听见他的爸爸不能帮忙买到足球赛的票时，他禁不住哭了。can'thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住干某事”；can'thelp(to)dosth.表示“不能帮助干某事”。5．Thepresident's________(take)officeletAmericanpeopleseethehopeoftheireconomicrecovery.答案：taking句意：总统就职让美国人看到了他们经济恢复的希望。动名词复合结构作主语时其结构应为“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋v.－ing”。6．Eventhoughthemodernwayoflifeispopularnow,therearestillsomepeopleusedto________(live)alifeinanoldfashion.答案：living句意：尽管现代生活模式现在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人习惯过着旧式的生活。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，故后接动名词。7．—WhydidMaryweep?—Shecouldn'tbear________(make)funoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.答案：beingmadebear后跟动名词作宾语。又因为主语和动名词之间为被动关系。故应用动名词的被动形式。8．Hedidn'tdrivetoworktoday,forhiscarneeds________(repair)．答案：repairing/toberepairedneed作“需要”讲时，后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。类似用法的词还有：want，require等。9．Wedon'tallow________(smoke)here,butwecanallowyou________(smoke)inthenextroom.答案：smoking;tosmoke考查动名词。句意：我们不允许在这儿吸烟，但是允许你在隔壁房间吸。allow后有sb.接todo不定式，意为“允许某人做某事”；没有sb.则接动名词，意为“允许做某事”。10．________(know)basicfirst－aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.答案：Knowing考查非谓语动词。句意：知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速作出反应。由谓语“willhelp”可知，此句缺少主语形式，且句中的“you”与动词“know”为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用动名词的一般形式作主语。11．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.答案：beingreduced考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受大规模的地震和损失之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。and为并列连词，连接after后的两个宾语sufferingfrom...和beingreducedto...。bereducedto(doing)sth.使沦为，固定结构。12．ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.答案：beingattacked句意：中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近海域的控制以保护中国的渔船在南海海域不被袭击。prevent...fromdoing保护……免受……，根据句意可知“保护渔船不被袭击”，故from后为beingdone。13．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________(correct)them.答案：correcting句意：人们在犯错误并改正它们的过程中学习一门语言。correctingthem和makingmistakes是并列的动名词短语，作介词by的宾语。14．It'snouse________(complain)withouttakingaction.答案：complaining句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。此句应为考查句型“Itisnousedoingsth.”，此结构中需用动词－ing形式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。15．Ihadgreatdifficulty________(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.答案：(in)finding句意：在那家餐厅，我花了很大力气才从菜谱上找到合适的食物。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定结构，意为做某事有困难。Ⅱ.阅读理解Ahugisawonderfulthinganditisagreatgifttosharewithpeople.Forsomepeople,ahugisconsideredtobeagreatwaytosay“Icare”.Ahugcommunicatessupport,affection，unityandbelonging.Ahugshowsastrongfeelingofsympathy.Ahugbringshappiness.Ahugalsotouchesthesoul.Hugsarehealthy.Hugscaneasepain,reducestress,curedepression,andrefreshtheheart,yettheyhavenosideeffects...Nowonder，itisatruemiraclemedicine.Ahugcansay“Iloveyou”．Ahugcansay“Ihatetoseeyougo”．Ahugcansay“It'sgoodtohaveyouback”．Ahugcansay“It'sgreattoseeyou”.Ahugcansay“Ifeelyourpain”.Ahugcanalsosay“Letmeshareyourburden”．Whetheryou'rethegiverorthereceiver,hugstouchtheinnerbeing.Fromfriends,tofamilies,tolovedones,tothoseinneed，ahugwarmstheheart.Ahugistrulyamazing.Itbringsgenerositytothegiverandhappinesstothereceiver.Itbringsblessingstothosewhogiveandjoytothosewhoreceive.HugsareoneofthereasonswhyGodgaveusarms.So，stretchoutyourarmstosomeonetoday.Reachouttothoseyoulove.Itwillwarmtheheartofthegiverandgivelighttothesoulofthereceiver.Reachouttoyourneighbor.Itwillshowthatyoucare.Reachouttooneinneed.Itwillshowthatyouareresponsible.Reachouttotheworld.ItwillshowGodthatyoucareforHiscreation.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论的是拥抱的种种好处，作者建议我们在生活中要多拥抱他人，这对双方都有极大的好处。1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thetipsongivingothershugs.B．Howshouldwehug?C．Theadvantagesofhugs.D．Thefactsofhugs.答案：C主旨大意题。根据第一段首句Ahugisawonderfulthinganditisagreatgifttosharewithpeople.及后面段落的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是拥抱的种种好处，由此可判断出C项正确。2．HugscanbenefitpeopleinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A．creatinggreatwealthB．cheeringpeopleupC．makingreceivershappyD．improvingthehealth答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ahugbringshappiness.可知C项为好处之一；第二段中的Hugsarehealthy.可知D项也是好处之一；第三段中的Ahugcansay“Ifeelyourpain”.Ahugcanalsosay“Letmeshareyourburden”．可知B项也是好处之一；A项“创造巨大的财富”在文章中找不到依据，故选A项。3．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnhugscan________.A．makepeoplecomebackB．sendsomemessagesC．stoppeoplegoingsomewhereD．breakpeople'shearts答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，拥抱传达出很多信息，如“我爱你；我不想让你走；你回来真是太好了”等，由此可判断出B项正确。4．Toshowyoucare,youshouldreachoutto________.A．thosewhoneedjoyB．thoseyoumissC．GodD．yourneighbor答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Reachouttoyourneighbor.Itwillshowthatyoucare.可知，想表示关心，可以向邻居伸出你的手，也就是拥抱你的邻居，故D项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选C项，其实Reachouttotheworld.ItwillshowGodthatyoucareforHiscreation.的意思是“伸手拥抱世界，这将向上帝表明你喜欢他的创造”。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sometimeshugshavesideeffects.B．Peopleoftenfeel