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Unit2SectionⅢⅠ.单项语法填空1．Iregret________(say)thosewordstoher,becauseIreallyhurtherfeelings.答案：saying句意：我后悔对她说那些话，因为我真的伤害了她的感情。regrettodosth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)”；regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事(已经做了)”。2．Thegoodresultlies________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethodslead________goodresult.答案：in;to句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法产生好的结果。第一个空考查liein“在于”；第二个空考查leadto“导致”。3．Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorely________othermusicianstohelpthem.答案：on句意：由于这些演员唱得不足够好，他们只好依赖别的音乐家来帮助他们。relyon依赖，依靠。4．Atschool,thestudentsusuallyruneverymorningtobuild________theirstrength.答案：up句意：学生在校通常每天早晨跑步来增强体质。buildup逐渐增强。5．Dailyexpense________(reduce)tothenormallevellastMay,andbythattimethegovernmenthadalreadytakenmeasurestobringdownthepriceoffood.答案：wasreduced句意：去年5月，日常开销被减少到了正常水平，到那时，政府已经采取了措施来降低食品价格。bereducedto被减少到，句中有表过去的时间状语lastMay，故用一般过去时。6．FamousexpertsareofteninvitedtoCCTVtocomment________internationalsituations.答案：on/about句意：中央电视台经常邀请著名专家评论国际局势。comment意为“表达意见；作出评论”，常与on/about搭配，符合句意。7．Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufree________cold.答案：from句意：吃好锻炼好使你不感冒。keepsb.freeof/fromsth.意为“使……免除/摆脱……”。8．Fromhis________(confuse)look,wecouldseethatprofessorhadn'texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch________(confuse)questionstohim.答案：confused;confusing句意：从这位教授的困惑的表情我们能看出，教授未料到我们能问如此令人困惑的问题。修饰人或人的look，expression等时都要用confused“感到迷惑的”；第二个空用confusing“令人迷惑的”，修饰物。9．Creatingagoalthatfocuses________awell－specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.答案：on句意：设定一个目标，专注于细节的投入之上，这要比把注意力集中在结果上可能会更有效。focuson集中于。10．(2014·湖南改编)________(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.答案：Tofree句意：为了舒缓身体和心理紧张，我们每一个人都需要深思和内心的安静。考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作目的状语，故用不定式结构。11．—Nowthatyoudidn'tagreewithhim，whydidn'tyouspeakitoutatthemeeting?—Well，nowIregretnot________(do)that.答案：doing考查regret的用法。句意：——既然你不同意他的话，为什么不在会议上说出来呢？——噢，现在我后悔没那样做了。regretnot后接动名词作宾语表示“后悔没做某事”。12．ThewideuseoftheInternethasalreadyledtoallkindsofinformation________(share)allovertheworld.答案：beingshared句意：网络的广泛使用使得各种信息在世界范围内分享。短语leadto中的to为介词，所以allkindsofinformation的宾语补足语应用动词－ing形式；share与information之间是被动关系。13．Withthepressure________(build)up,shehadtoleaveherworkforawhilebecauseshecouldn'tstanditanymore.答案：building句意：随着压力的增加，她只好离开工作一段时间，因为她再也忍受不了了。14．Lookoverthere—there'saverylong,windingpath________(lead)uptothehouse.答案：leading句意：瞧那边——有一条非常蜿蜒曲折的长路通向房子。考查非谓语动词。leadto此处修饰path，且path与lead之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。15．PracticingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.答案：up句意：练习中国功夫不仅能增强人的体质而且还能发展人的个性。buildupone'sstrength增强体质。Ⅱ.阅读理解Manypeoplelovekeepingthepets(dogs,cats,horses,etc.)andhavethemastheirgoodfriends.InCanada,peopleusuallytaketheirpetstoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon'tcarrydiseasesbeforetheykeepthemintheirhouses.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howtokeepdiseasesfrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada答案：B主旨大意题。第一段点明文章的主旨：加拿大人喜爱养宠物，为此他们不惜花费很多金钱；第二段讲述了他们对动物的态度；第三段讲述了他们领养宠物的一个主要原因，由此可判断出整篇文章都围绕petsinCanada来展开，故选B项。2．Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause________.A．thepetsaresickB．theywanttostopthemfromgettingsickC．thepetsarewildD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他们给宠物注射药物是为了避免它们携带疾病，也就是说他们想要避免宠物传染疾病，故选B项。3．InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause________.A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymoreD．theirparents'housesaretoosmall答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，加拿大人的家庭关系不如我们这么亲密，孩子长大后，他们就要离开父母开始独立过自己的生活，由此可判断出C项正确。误解分析：如果本题误选其他选项，原因在于没有准确理解Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.所包含的意思。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.B．Petseatbetterthanpeople.C．Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.D．Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..everyfamilyhasabirdfeeder...Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.可知，所有的鸟都可以去鸟食罐里面吃食物，故选C。误解分析：本题可能会误选D项，其实文章中根本就没有涉及“几乎每个家庭都有鸟笼”，只是自己的观点而已。Ⅲ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencet