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Unit3SectionⅡⅠ．用本单元所学单词填空1．The________(严寒的)weatherchilledmetothebone．2．The________(蔬菜水果商)triedtosellmywifesomeoverripefruit．3．Iusedmydriver'slicenseasi________．4．Icanfindhistelephonenumberinthetelephoned________．5．Putinthemoneybefored________．6．Thecropsweredrownedbytheheavyr________．7．Theyhaveimprisonedan________(清白的，无辜的)man．8．The15thofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendarintheL________Festival．9．She________(忍受)painwithgreatcourage．10．Icannotbearthetrafficj________．答案：1．freezing2．greengrocer3．identification4．directory5．dialing6．rainfall7．innocent8．Lantern9．bears10．jamⅡ．完成句子1．由我带大的她的女儿现在已经开始工作了。Herdaughter________________________________hasbeguntoworknow．2．那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了。The________________sooncalmeddown．3．他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。He________________________________________atthemeeting．4．屋外景色迷人，白雪覆盖着大地。Theoutsidesightlooksbeautiful________________________________________．5．他们准备让人把门厅粉刷成白色。Theyaregoingto________________________________________white．6．汤姆听起来对这份工作非常感兴趣，但是我不确定是否他能做好。Tom________________________________thejob，butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit．答案：1．broughtupbyme2．inspiredsoldier3．won'tlikesuchquestionsdiscussed4．witheverythingcoveredwithsnow5．havetheentrancehallpainted6．soundsveryinterestedinⅢ．用恰当词语或形式填空1．—Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinginthisseniorhighschool？—Lessthantwoyearsandahalf．—Soitwillbehalfayear________yougraduatefromthisschool．答案：before考查before的用法。句意：——你在这所高中学习有多长时间了？——不到两年半。——那么半年后你才高中毕业。It＋be＋时间段＋before句型表示“……之后才……”。根据句意和此句型，填before。2．ThePresidenthasto________theblame．答案：bear考查动词词义。句意：总统难辞其咎。beartheblame“受责备”。3．Hestillhadnotthecourageto________(靠近)her．答案：approach4．I________with(产生共鸣)theheroineofthenovel．答案：identified考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意：我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。identifywithsb．“与……产生共鸣”。5．Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty________(hold)lastweek？答案：held考查非谓语作定语的用法。句意：你认为上周举行的晚会怎么样？分析句子成分可知，横线处作定语，又因为theparty与hold之间为被动关系，且表完成，所以填held。6．Generallyspeaking，pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．答案：bought考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，从网上购买的日常用品的价格要低于从商店购买的价格。buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动。7．Children________(expose)todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose________(challenge)tasks．答案：exposed；challenging考查分词作定语的用法。expose．．．to意思是：让……接触……。children与expose之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging，意思为“富有挑战的”。8．Mostcompanies'marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers，withlittleattention________(pay)tokeepingthem．答案：paid考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心，而很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。9．Theywillhaveyou________(arrest)ifyoudon'tpaytaxes，becauseitiseveryone'sdutytopaytaxes．答案：arrested考查非谓语动词的用法。havesb．done中，过去分词表被动，表示“某人被……”。这里是被捕，所以填arrested。10．Inoticedmylittleson________(read)thewords________(write)onhissmallblackboard．答案：read；written考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我注意到我的小儿子在读写小黑板上的单词。noticesb．dosth．“看见某人做某事”；words和write之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰words。Ⅳ．阅读理解AOntariochildrenaresupposedtoget20minutesofexerciseatschooleverydaytoboosttheirheartratesandimprovefitness．Butanewstudysuggestsschoolsarefallingshortoftherequirement，despiterisinghealthconcernsoverkidswhoarefatterandmoreinactivethaneverbefore．UniversityofTorontoresearcherstrackedalmost900studentsin16Torontoelementaryschoolsandfoundthatfewerthanhalfweregettingthedailyphysicalactivity(DPA)eachday．Nooneofthestudents，ages10through12，gotafull20minutesofsustainedexercise．“Theresultsshowthatthemajorityofschoolsarenotmeetingtherequiredfrequency(fivedays)orintensity(atleast20minutes)oftheDPApolicy，”theresearchersconcluded．Theresearchsuggeststhepracticecanmakeadifference．Kidswhodidgettherequireddailyexerciseweremoreactivethantheirpeers．Thosewhohadatleastonebout(场)ofvigorousactivitywerealsomorelikelytomeettheexerciseguidelinesforkidsandwerelesslikelytobeoverweight．Thefindingslikelywon'tcomeasasurprisetomanyeducators．Lastmonththeannualsurveybytheresearchreportedthatmanyschoolsdescribedthedailyexerciseas“alowpriority”inanalreadypackedschoolday．Schoolprincipalssurveyedsaidtheystruggledtodeliveritbecauseofinsufficientequipment，space，teachertrainingandcommitment．TorontoteacherKarynAwreymakesitaprioritybecauseshesaysthetradeoffsareworthitforherGrade3studentsatSwanseaPublicSchool．Theyarebetterabletofocusandlearnwhentheygetregularexercise．Awreysaysshe'sluckybecausekidsatherschoolgetexercisetwiceaweekfromagymteacherandswimmingonceaweekinthenearbycommunitycenter．Ontheotherdays，shegetsthemhuffing_and_puffingoutside，intheclassroomorinthegymatfitnessstations．文章大意：一项调查的结果显示，大多数在校学生每周锻炼的时间不足五天，每天连续锻炼的时间不到二十分钟，这对学生的健康十分不利。专家认为，适当的锻炼是必要的。1．AccordingtotheDPApolicy，thestudents________．A．mayhavemanyhealthproblemsB．shouldgetenoughdailyexerciseC．havetogotoschooleverydayD．mustexerciselessthan20minutes答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可以推知，DPA的政策要求学生每天应该进行足够的锻炼。2．ThestudentsatSwanseaPublicSchool________．A．havebenefitedalotfromregularexerciseB．areforcedtodomoreexerciseeverydayC．needn'tworkhardattheirlessonsatallD．havetherighttodowhatevertheylike答案：A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可以推知，这所学校的学生经常进行身体锻炼后受益良多。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“huffingandpuffing”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A．Learningfromeachother．B．Joini