高中英语Unit3SectionWarmingUpReadingLanguage

【创新方案】高中英语Unit3SectionⅡWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints课时跟踪检测新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mr.Black(滥用)hispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.答案：abused2．Thecenterprovideshelpforpeoplesufferingfrom(精神的)illness.答案：mental[3．Ithinkthefilmhassomenegative(影响)．答案：effects4．Thereformwill(巩固；加强)oureconomyinanumberofotherways.答案：strengthen5．Hewas(极其渴望)forworktoprovideforalargefamily.答案：desperate6．Shewas(沮丧)tolearnthatshehadfailedthecourse.答案：disappointed7．Shewas(羞愧)ofhavingfailedintheexamination.答案：ashamed8．Thisheatingsystemhasan(自动的)temperaturecontrol.答案：automaticⅡ.单项填空1．Everydaywehavetofacenewchallengesandproblems.Actually,________isn’tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.A．stressB．assistantC．dilemmaD．celebration解析：选A。句意：每天我们都必须面对新的挑战和问题。事实上，压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。stress“压力”，符合题意。assistant“助手；助理”；dilemma“(进退两难的)困境”；celebration“庆祝”。2．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A．devotedtoB．relatedtoC．connectedtoD．addictedto解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的调查表明近年来学生沉迷于网络游戏的人数一直在增加。bedevotedto“致力于”；berelatedto“与……有联系”；beconnectedto“与……相关联”；beaddictedto“对……上瘾的”。3．Therewasacampaignto________smokinginpublicplaces.A．attackB．begC．banD．remove解析：选C。ban“禁止；取缔”，ban常用于禁烟、禁酒、禁放烟火等。attack“进攻；攻击；抨击”，其宾语常是人；beg“请求；乞求”，其宾语常是人；remove“移动；搬开”，其宾语常是物。句意：有一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。4．Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen解析：选D。句意：这是我们全家第一次一起在电影院里看电影。“It’sthe＋序数词＋that”结构中，that从句应用完成时态。根据主句的动词is可知此处用现在完成时。5．________forthechancetogotouniversity,theyoungmandevotedhimselftostudy.A．DesperateB．DesperatelyC．BeingdesperateD．Bedesperate解析：选A。句意：由于急切盼望着上大学，这个年轻人全身心地投入到学习当中去。bedesperatefor“渴望做……事”。形容词短语作状语，故选A项。6．Beingillforafewdays,shedoesn’t________eatinganything.A．wouldlikeB．feellikeC．wouldratherD．hadbetter解析：选B。feellike“想要；愿意”，后接动名词形式。wouldlike“想要；情愿”，后接不定式；wouldrather“宁愿；情愿”，后接动词原形；hadbetter“最好……”，后接动词原形。句意：病了好几天，她不想吃任何东西。7．Itisthepeoplewho________thefateofmankind.A．decideB．decideonC．chooseD．determine解析：选A。decide是“决定；决断；判断”的意思，接名词时表示makeachoiceaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo;decideon“就某事做出决定；选定”，宾语往往是已确定的事；choose表示从中“选择”；determine表示“确定；决心并坚持”。句意：决定人类命运的是人民。8．Theyoungman________hisjobforabetterposition.A．stoppedB．quittedC．partedD．gotdown解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。stop“停止”；quit“离开”；part“分手”；getdown后需接to。句意：那年轻人离开了他的工作找了更好的职位。9．________Ithinkofthehappyolddays，Ican’thelpsmiling.A．EverytimethatB．Everytimeas[C．EverytimewhenD．Everytime解析：选D。everytime本身可作从属连词，直接引导从句，故只有D项是正确的。10．Itwas________thatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A．soacolddayB．suchcoldadayC．toocoldadayD．socoldaday解析：选D。考查so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句。sucha/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。Ⅲ.阅读理解⊙山东、江西、浙江专用AMostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite­regulatingneurons(调节食欲的神经元)inthebrain,besidesthereceptors(感受器)thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself­control.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,but_that’s_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotine­replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyou’llwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon­smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou’renottrulyhungry.It’salsoafeel­goodstressreliever(缓解物)．Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.语篇解读：为什么戒烟后人会发胖？该如何应对戒烟后发胖的问题呢？1．Whichofthefollowingchangespeople’sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?A．Nicotine.B．Appetite­regulatingneurons.C．Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.D．Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。2．Bysaying“butthat’snoreasontowait”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat________.A．somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoonB．nicotine­replacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryoneC．losingweightshouldn’tbeanexcuseforsmokingD．somewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable解析：选D。推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知，将来，发胖不再成为人们迟迟不肯戒烟的原因，但我们也没理由一直等到将来(新药研制出来再去戒烟)，即：现在我们也有办法在戒烟的同时保持体形，故选D项。3．Theauthorbelievesthat________.A．icewatercanimprovemetabolicratesB．smokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimC．stresscanleadtofakehungerD．exercisecanhelponeeatless解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段Toimprovemetabolicrates...makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.可知，A项正确。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．exercisehelpsyouburncalorie