高中英语Unit3Section语法讲座GrammarWriting专题练习新人教版

【创新方案】高中英语Unit3SectionⅣ语法讲座GrammarWriting专题练习新人教版选修6Ⅰ.同义句转换(用it改写句子)1．Tomysurprise,hethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforhimtolearnEnglishwell.→Tomysurprise,hethoughtforhimtolearnEnglishwell.答案：itimpossible2．36studentsaresaidtohavepassedtheexaminourclass.→36studentspassedtheexaminourclass.答案：Itissaidthat3．Togiveupsmokingisnoteasy.→noteasytogiveupsmoking.答案：Itis4．Debatingaboutitisuseless.→uselessdebatingaboutit.答案：Itis5．Ibecamestrongerandstronger,whichmademyparentsglad.→Ibecamestrongerandstronger,and.答案：itmademyparentsglad6．Hefeltitwashisdutytoservethepeopleheartandsoul.→Hefelttoservethepeopleheartandsoul.答案：ithisduty7．Inthewest,peoplesendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends,makingitarule.→Inthewest,peopletosendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends.答案：makeitarule8．Whenandwheretoholdthematchhasn’tbeendecided.→whenandwheretoholdthematch.答案：Ithasn’tbeendecided[Ⅱ.完成句子1．They(还没有公诸于众)wheretheyaretoholdtheconference.答案：haven’tmadeittothepublic2．Ithink(对我们来说那是不可能的)tofinishourworkontime.答案：itisimpossibleforus3．(据报道)twopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.答案：Itisreportedthat4．(那是没有用的)sayinganymoreaboutit.答案：Itisnouse5．(那是我的职责)tohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.答案：Itismyduty6．(众所周知)thatsmokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.答案：Itiswellknown7．Youmaydependuponit(我们绝不会灰心)．答案：thatwe’llneverloseheart8．Itookitforgranted(你会和我们待在一起)．[答案：thatyoucouldstaywithus9．(我讨厌)whenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.答案：Ihateit10．Iwouldappreciateitverymuch(如果你能帮我做这件事)．答案：ifyoucouldhelpmewithitⅢ.单项填空1．Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy________.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that解析：选B。句意：我喜欢这套前面带美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。用it替代前面提到的thishouse。2．Chineseparentsthinklessofmoneywhen________comestoeducatingtheirchildren.A．oneB．heC．thatD．it解析：选D。考查常用句型。whenitcomesto...“当提及……，当说到……”，是常用句型。3．—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas________？—________wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;ThisB．this;ItC．it;ThisD．that;It解析：选D。句意：“他的第一本书出版了，结果非常畅销。”“是什么时候的事？”“是在2000年，当时他还在上大学。”that指代上文，如：—Heislazy.—That’swhyyoudon’tlikehim.第二空处是强调句型，只保留了前半部分“Itwasin2000whenhewasstillincollege”，省略掉了thathegothisfirstbookpublished。4．Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed________to________andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself[K]解析：选B。句意：Catherine买了一张她正在参观的地方的明信片，在上面写上自己的姓名、地址，然后到附近的邮局把它寄了回去。addresssth.tosb.(在信封或包裹上)写收件人姓名、地址。第一空用it代替thepostcard；因第二空所寄对象是Catherine本人，故用反身代词herself。5．I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you解析：选B。句意：如果你愿意教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。首先弄清表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love,like,appreciate,hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if等从句作真正的宾语。本句真正的宾语是ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer，因此应选择B。6．________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．These解析：选C。句意：他总是改变主意，这一做法令我担忧。句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是theway，其后又有定语从句hekeepschanginghismind修饰。7．Yourskirtissobeautiful.I’llaskmumtobuy________forme.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that解析：选A。one指代可数名词的单数，此处指代skirt，泛指一件裙子。8．Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these解析：选C。句意：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。故选C。9．AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it解析：选D。句意：作为Norton最忙碌的女人，她把照看那个镇里所有其他人的事务作为自己的职责。made后缺少形式宾语，故用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tolookafter...”。10．Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A．thisB．thatC．itD．one解析：选C。考查it的用法。it作形式宾语，替代when引导的从句。