高中英语unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第2课时Learn

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高中英语unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第2课时LearningaboutLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.易混模块1.A.whatB.that(1)HetelephonedMary________hewantedtoseeher.答案:B引导从句作telephoned的直接宾语,that无词义,不充当成分。(2)Thisis________Iwanttosayandthatisall________Iwanttodo.答案:AB第一空what引导表语从句,代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作say的宾语;第二空that引导一个定语从句,修饰all,that可以省略,在定语从句中作do的宾语。(3)Thecoffeewehadtodaywasdifferentfrom________wehadyesterday.答案:Awhat引导一个从句作介词from的宾语,作起关系代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作had的宾语。(4)MadameCuriediscovered________shecalledradium.答案:Awhat引导一个从句作及物动词discovered的宾语,它作起关系代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作called的宾语。2.A.if(If)B.whether(whether)(1)Iwanttoknow________shehasgoneshopping.(2)Wewondered________thatmanwasaspyornot.(3)Itdependson________wewillbereadyintime.(4)Idon'tknow________hewon'tcometotheoffice.(5)________hecomes,I'lltellhimatonce.(6)Almostallpeopleenjoysports,________boysorgirls,menorwomen.答案:(1)A/Bif和whether在此可以互换。(2)B宾语从句中出现了ornot,只能用whether。(3)B从句作介词on的宾语,只能用whether。(4)A宾语从句为否定句。(5)Aif在此引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”。(6)Bwhether在此引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论……不管”,全句意思是“几乎所有的人都喜爱体育活动,无论男女老少”。3.A.whoB.whoever(1)Wehaven'tdecided________willgotothesalesdepartment.(2)Teacherstendtolike________workshardatschool.答案:(1)Awho引导宾语从句,意思是“谁”,在从句中作主语。(2)Bwhoever引导从句作like的宾语,相当于anyonewho,全句意思是“老师倾向于喜欢在学校努力学习的学生”。Ⅱ.单项填空1.(2014·合肥高一检测)________gowithhimthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould答案:A考查名词性从句。句意:你建议谁应该和他一起去那里?doyousuggest在本句中作插入语,将其去掉之后,该句应用陈述语序。2.Whatwewereinterestedinwas________theymanagedtocontrolthepollutionhere.A.howB.whatC.thatD.where答案:A考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意:我们感兴趣的是他们是如何控制了这里的污染的。how引导表语从句,在从句中表示“如何”之意,作方式状语。3.Wefinallyreached________thetemplestands.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.that答案:A考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意:我们终于到达了庙宇矗立的地方。where引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。4.Themembersofhisfamilyareproudof________hehasachievedinthepastthreeyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案:C句意:他的家人对他在过去三年所取得的成就而感到骄傲。what引导名词性从句,同时充当achieved的宾语。5.—Whatdoyouthinkofourtown?—________differentitistodayfrom________itusedtobe!A.How;whatB.What;whatC.How;thatD.What;that答案:A考查感叹句。答句句意:城镇与过去相比变化真大啊!how后接形容词,引导感叹句;what引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语,不可用that。6.Whatthechildrenwanttodotodayis________theyoncedid.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one答案:A句意:今天孩子们想做的是他们曾经做过的事情。what既引导了表语从句,泛指过去做过的事,又充当了did的宾语;而which为特指,that在从句中不作成分,one不作引导词。7.Lookatthehighmountain.Thatis________wewillget.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案:C句意:看那座高山。那就是我们要到达的地方。where引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语。8.(2014·温州高一检测)Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案:A考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意:在过去是市场的地方,几座现代化的楼房正在建设。分析从句可知,从句缺少主语和引导词,故用what引导宾语从句。9.Thetelephoneisringing.Answerittosee________.A.whoishecallingB.whoheiscallingC.whoisitcallingD.whoitiscalling答案:D考查宾语从句语序及固定用语。句意:电话响了。去接电话看看是谁在打电话。从句语序须用陈述语序,且用it指代身份不明的人,故选D项。10.(2014·新余高一检测)Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.how答案:B句意:他的成功源于他的辛勤工作。is后的表语从句是对reason的解释说明,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that。11.Thefirsttimewemeteachotherwas________westudiedinthatschool.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why答案:C句意:我们第一次见面是我们在那所学校学习的时候。由thefirsttime可知是表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语。故用when引导表语从句。12.(2014·莱阳高一检测)Theysaid________theywantedtogettotheairportontime.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.that答案:D句意:他们说他们想要按时到达机场。由句式结构可知said后为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故选D。13.(2013·湖南高考)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where答案:A考查名词性从句。句意:不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。how在句中引导宾语从句,常用于“how+adj.+主语+谓语+其他”结构中,意为“多么……”。14.(2013·安徽高考)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether答案:C考查名词从句。句意:从太空上看,地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句,表示原因,符合句意。why意为“为什么”所接句子表示结果;how表示方式;whether意为“是否”。15.(2014·江苏,26)—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who答案:B考查名词性从句。句意——一团糟!你总是这么懒!——我不该受责备。是你让我成为现在这样的。Iam后跟表语从句,在表语从句中makeme后缺补语,表示……的样子,用what来引导表语从句。how表示方式,that引导名词性从句不作句子成分,仅起引导作用,who引导名词性从句,意思是“谁”。Ⅲ.用宾语从句及表语从句完成句子1.Idon'tsuppose__________________________.(use)我认为你不会习惯这种饮食。2.Isuggested__________________________.(study)我建议他应该更努力地学习。3.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas__________________.(understand)我难过的原因是他不理解我。4.Wethinkitimportant__________________________thetrafficrules.(obey)我们认为每个市民遵守交通规则是重要的。5.That's______________________.(because)那是因为他不理解我。6.Idon'tdoubt__________________theplan.(give)我毫不怀疑他会放弃这一计划。7.That's__________________________.(get)那正是他对我生气的原因。8.Myadviceis____________________________.(work)我的建议是我们应该一起合作。答案:1.you'reusedtothisdiet2.thathe(should)studyharder3.thathedidn'tunderstandme4.thateverycitizenshouldobey5.becausehedidn'tunderstandme6.thathewillgiveup7.whyhegotangrywithme8.thatwe(should)worktogetherⅣ.阅读理解AHavingspentthelastfiveyearssearchingforherelderbrotherMissLundfounditunbelievabletothinkshehadbeenlookingeverywhereforStevenandtheyhadbeenworkinginthesamebuildingforfivemonths.Mr.Philips,33,andMissLundlastsaweachotheralmosttwentyyearsagoaftertheirfather,alsocalledStephen,56,lostcontactwithhissonfromapreviousrelationship.MissLund,onlyfiveatthetime,movedtoIndiawithherfatherandmotherRose,whileStevenlivedw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