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高中英语unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote第3课时UsingLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepeopleall________(鞠躬)downbeforetheEmperor.2．Conditionsintheprisoncampwere________(难以置信的)．3．Hewenttothepostofficetobuywritingpaperand______(信封)．4．Whyareyouso________(粗鲁的)toyourmother?5．The________(方式)inwhichthedecisionwasmadewashardtoaccept.6．Couldyoutelluswhat'sfor________(甜点)?7．Hecoveredhermouthtostopherfrom________(尖叫)．8．Alarge________(数量)ofwaterhasbeenwastedbythefactory.9．It'swellknownthathisfatherisavery________(真诚的)person.10．Iwasverysad________(真正地)tohearofyourfather'sdeath.答案：1.bowed2.unbelievable3.envelopes4.rude5．manner6.dessert7.screaming8.amount9.genuine10．indeedⅡ.单项填空1．(2014·安徽蚌埠二中高一下期中)Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving.A．wayB．methodC．mannerD．fashion答案：A句意：我的父母一直让我拥有自己的生活方式。awayofdoingsth做某事的方式。2．________you,Iwouldn'tliketohearyougossipbehindothers.A．AsfromB．AsofC．AsforD．Asif答案：C句意：至于你，我不想听到你在别人背后说三道四。asfor至于；关于。3．(2014·福建三明一中高一下第一次月考)Studyingabroadneeds________money,whichisimpossibleforhisparentstoafford.A．alargenumberofB．agreatmanyofC．alargeamountofD．quiteafew答案：C句意：出国学习需要大量的钱，他的父母不可能负担得起。A、B、D项都意为：许多，修饰可数名词复数；C项“许多”，修饰不可数名词。4．(2014·吉林松原油田高中高一下学期期初月考)Collegestudentsarefreetostudy________them.A．nomatterwhatinterestsB．nomatterwhichinterestsC．whateverinterestD．whateverinterests答案：D句意：大学生可以自由学习他们感兴趣的东西。此处whatever引导宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语；A、B项不引导名词性从句；whatever作主语，是单数，故C项不对。5．(2012·浙江，14)Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;________，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A．allinallB．foronethingC．onthecontraryD．bytheway答案：C本题考查介词短语的用法。句意：布朗说，他绝不烦恼，恰恰相反，他很高兴能够让别人理解自己。allinall总的来说；大体而言；foronething首先，一则；onthecontrary恰恰相反；bytheway顺便地，附带说说，顺便提一下，捎带说一声，附带问一句。6．(2012·江苏，31)________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．BasedB．BasingC．BaseD．Tobase答案：B考查非谓语动词。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定，你迟早会后悔的。7．Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．this答案：A此处为强调句型结构：Itis/was...that...。8．—MayIaskyouaquestionplease,sir?—________.I'mnotbusynow.A．ComeonB．ItdependsC．GoaheadD．That'tgreat答案：C考查交际用语。问句是征求意见，结合应答语的后一句“I'mnotbusynow.”可知，所填部分应是表示同意：“可以；请便”；用goahead，选C。9．Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant________youlike.A．wheneverB．whereverC．whateverD．however答案：A句意：你什么时候都可以到我的餐馆免费就餐。10．Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which;whereB．atwhich;whichC．atwhich;whereD．which;inwhich答案：C考查定语从句及状语从句的用法。第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为theplace，从句中缺状语，意为“在这个地方建桥”，故排除A、D。第二个从句作be的表语，从句中缺状语，故排除B。此处atwhich＝where。Ⅲ.完形填空(2012·江西临川一中下学期期中)Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.Forthe__3__Ifeltsorryespecially,butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas，Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock，“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.Oneday，Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”，andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametoitforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”My__19__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__20__somepeace.1．A.sorrowB．hopeC．comfortD．happiness答案：B尽管环境恶劣，但我充满了希望。2．A.sufferedB．survivedC．coveredD．made答案：Asufferlosses“遭受损失”。3．A.farmersB．citizensC．villagersD．children答案：D本句意：对于孩子们，我特别难过。4．A.wantedB．failedC．refusedD．stopped答案：C承接上文，“但我拒绝失望”；refusetodo...“拒绝做……”。5．A.somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing答案：A我能做些什么来帮助他们。6．A.saidB．repliedC．answeredD．spoke答案：C对回应我敲门的人说……；answer“回应”。7．A.gladB．kindC．richD．friendly答案：B“我知道你们很善良……”；kind“善良的”。8．A.waterB．moneyC．nestD．rice答案：D给来到你们院子的鸟儿一点儿米吃。9．A.kitchenB．roomC．doorD．garden答案：C每周我来到你们家门口时你们也给我一把米。10．A.braveB．hungryC．promisingD．nervous答案：B给那些挨饿的孩子们。hungry“饥饿的”。11．A.mindB．escapeC．practiceD．enjoy答案：A没有人好像介意给我一把米。mind“介意”。12．A.soB．thatC．asD．when答案：D承接上文，“即使他们自己有很少的米时”。13．A.villageB．hometownC．templeD．house答案：C由上文可知，作者是去庙里。14．A.giveinB．giveupC．giveawayD．giveover答案：Cgiveaway“赠送，分发”。15．A.muchB．littleC．manyD．few答案：A一天，我来到了要给我很多米的一家门前。16．A.everyB．eachC．neitherD．none答案：B每人给我50美分。17．A.helpB．adviceC．foodD．change答案：D我开始要零钱……；change“零钱”。18．A.byB．withC．onD．in答案：Dina．..way“用……的方式”。19．A.cleverB．childishC．foolishD．effective答案：B我的孩子气的想法……；childish“孩子气的”。20．A.creatingB．mendingC．developingD．managing答案：A但是无论如何，它正在创造和平；create“