高中英语unit4Bodylanguagesection2练习新人教版必修4

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Unit4SectionⅡⅠ.单项语法填空1.Hesatonachairundertheshadeofthetree,________(read)anovel.答案:reading句意:他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。2.Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,each________(wear)asmallyellowcap.答案:wearingeachwearing相当于分词作伴随状语,意思等同于andtheyeachwearasmallyellowcap。3.WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,________(entertain)thekidswithtoys.答案:entertaining考查非谓语动词。句意:当我回到家时,丈夫正躺在地板上,用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。myhusband与entertain是主动关系。4.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,________(provide)news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.答案:providing考查非谓语动词。句意:“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站,提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。5.Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus________(realize)its15-yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.答案:realizing句意:中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国,实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词-ing形式作结果状语。6.Doyouknowwhoisthepatient________(operate)onnow?答案:beingoperated考查非谓语动词。thepatient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外,从now一词可知动作正在进行,故用现在分词的被动结构,表“……正在被……”。7.________(complete)theprojectontime,thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.答案:Havingcompleted考查非谓语动词。句意:已经按时完成工程,全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前,完成与主语为主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式。8.________(fail)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.答案:Havingfailed考查非谓语动词的用法。“________toreachthemonthephone”在句中作状语,逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系,先是没用电话联系上,我们才发的邮件,fail发生在send之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们,我们给他们发了电子邮件”。9.________(come)fromamountainvillage,hecouldn'taffordahouseinShanghai.答案:Coming“________fromamountainvillage”在题目中作原因状语,come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村,他在上海买不起房子”。10.(2014·福建,27改编)________(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.答案:Havingspent考查非谓语动词作状语。分词的完成形式,表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作。句意为:去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后,琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·天津)Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere__1__,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent__2__ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas__3__ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook__4__.Wefinallydidanditwas__5__atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand__6__ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof__7__itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)__8__—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn't__9__us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer__10__.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar__11__thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota__12__messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe__13__directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which__14__wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sbid.Weknewit,__15__wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe__16__:He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd__17__theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea__18__bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe__19__intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent”.That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare__20__,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.文章大意:本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇以低价位买到满意的房子的经历。1.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large答案:B根据第三段中的...thepriceremainedtoohighforus.可知夫妇二人资金有限,limited意为“有限的;被限制的”,符合语境。needed意为“被需要的”,enough意为“足够的;充分的”,large意为“大的”,均不符合语境。2.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented答案:Arecommend意为“推荐”;decorate意为“装修”;sell意为“销售”;rent意为“租赁”。根据下文shekepturgingustohavealook可知这位房产经纪人是给“我们”推荐房子,故选A项。3.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between答案:C上文提到作者夫妇资金受限,这里说房产经纪人对房子的描述听起来很不错,但空后提到sowedeclined,可知此价格超出了作者的承受范围,故用beyond,意为“超出”。4.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand答案:A句意为:不过她劝我们至少看一看。atleast意为“至少”;atmost意为“至多”;attimes意为“不时;偶尔”;athand意为“在手边;即将到来”。只有A项符合语境逻辑。5.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity答案:C根据该句后面OurHome以及charming等描述可知作者夫妇一眼就喜欢上了这套房子,故选C项。relief意为“缓解;解脱”,concern意为“关心;关注”,curiosity意为“好奇心”,均不符合语境。6.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire答案:B根据上文的描述可知作者对房子非常满意,设空处所填词应与and前的并列成分warmth的感情色彩一致,故选happiness。pride意为“自豪”,challenge意为“挑战”,desire意为“渴望”,均不符合语境。7.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what答案:D分析句子结构可知,dreamingof后的宾语从句中介词like后缺宾语,故此处用连接代词what引导宾语从句。句意为:但是我们每天都会坐在湖边,看着这套房子,梦想着我们住在那里会是什么样子。8.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit答案:B根据破折号后面的farbelowtheaskingprice可知作者夫妇给出了报价。makeanoff是固定搭配,意为“出价”。9.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat答案:D由上文可知作者夫妇出价很低,根据surprisingly以及下文的Theyrenewedtheiroffer...可知,这对老夫妇并没有因为作者夫妇出价低而嘲笑(laughat)他们,而是重新定了房价。comeacross意为“偶然碰到”,lookafter意为“照顾,照料”,dependon意为“依靠,依赖”,均不符合语境。10.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart答案:A上文提到老夫妇没有嘲笑作者夫妇的价格,而是重新要价,可知此处的副词表示转折的意义,故用instead,意为“反之;而是”。11.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher答案:C背景常识题。根据转折连词but可知第二次的要价比第一次低很多,故选C项。句意为:这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位,但是它远远低于最初的要价。12.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular答案:B根据message的同位语从句thatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice可知有人出价比作者夫妇高得多,对于他们来说,这当然是一个令人失望的(disappointing)消息,故选B项。relaxing意为“令人放松的”,pleasant意为“令人愉快的”,regular意为“有规律的”,均不符合句意。13.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.own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