高中英语unit4section1WarmingupPrereadingReading

Unit4SectionⅠⅠ．单词拼写1．Hemadeaquick________(适应)tothenewenvironment．2．The________(说明书)isnoteasilyunderstandable．3．Herecommendedmea________(经典的)bookonBuddhism．4．Mr．Blackwasstill________(犹豫)overwhethertoleaveornot．5．Ihadthegood________(运气)tobechosenforatripabroad．6．Sheknewthatsocietywould________(谴责)herforabandoningherchildren．7．Hewarnedhisfriendnotto________(泄露)thesecrettoanyoneelse．8．Wecan'tjudgeapersononsuchshort________(认识)．9．Thelittlegirlfeels________(不自在的)withstrangers．10．Her________(评论)ontheemploymentquestionledtoaheateddiscussion．答案：1．adaptation2．caption3．classic4．hesitating5．fortune6．condemn7．betray8．acquaintance9．uncomfortable10．remarksⅡ．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空错误!1．Hestaredatme________formysuddenappearance．2．Hesentherablessing________．Infact，hehatedheralot．3．Hetriedto________himself________aqualifieddoctor．4．Don't________me________afoolforIknowallyoursecrets．5．________money，he'squiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness．6．Theproductscan________manykindsaccordingtotheircriteria．7．AnEnglish­Chinesedictionary________totheEnglishlearnersespeciallytothebeginners．8．Don't________accumulatingthevocabulary．Doitatonce．9．________，youthsofeighteenaretooyoungforsuchwork．10．I'mverypleasedto________your________．答案：1．inamazement2．indisguise3．pass；offas4．mistake；for5．Intermsof6．beclassifiedinto7．isofgreatuse8．hesitateover9．Generallyspeaking10．make；acquaintanceⅢ．补全句子1．________________________________________(务必联系我)ifyouneedsuchhelpagain．(hesitate)2．Itissaidthatbeer________________________(被归类为)agoodproduct．(classify)3．Itissurprisingthattheheadmasteroftheschoolshouldbefoundguiltyand________________________________________________(判十年监禁)．(condemn)4．He________________(评论)thedifferenceinsecuritymeasuresofthetworestaurantstheotherday．(remarkv．)5．DuringmytraveltoMountTai，I________________________________(认识)ayounggirlfromShanghai．(acquaintance)答案：1．Don'thesitatetocontactme2．isclassifiedas3．condemnedtotenyearsinjail4．remarkedon5．madetheacquaintanceofⅣ．完形填空Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausesfornaturalhappenings．TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof__1__isaboutDemeter，thegoddessoftheharvest．Shehadadaughter，Persephone，whomshelovedverymuch．Hades，godoftheunderworld，fellinlovewithPersephone，andheaskedZeus，the__2__ofthegods，togivePersephonetohimashis__3__．ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter，sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage，butneitherwouldhe__4__it．Hades，therefore，decidedtotakethegirlwithout__5__．WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden，heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld．WhenDemeter__6__whathappenedtoPersephone，shebecameso__7__thatshecausedallplantsto__8__．Peoplewerein__9__ofstarving．ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow__10__herdaughter，Persephone，wasreturnedtoher．__11__，stillnotwantingtodisappointHades，decideduponaconditionforPersephone's__12__．Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot__13__anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld．Demeter__14__itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld．WhenZeus__15__this，heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher__16__，butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds，shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld．Andsoit__17__thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld，Demeterissadandtherefore__18__notletthecropsgrow．Thatis__19__wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow．WhenPersephonereturns，Demeteris__20__．Itisspring，andplantsbegintogrowagain．文章大意：本文是一篇故事性的记叙文。文章为一则希腊神话，讲述了冥界之神哈德斯用抢夺的方式将珀尔赛弗涅变成他的妻子，从而使得珀尔赛弗涅的母亲在女儿回到身边时心情舒畅，大地回春，而在女儿离开自己返回冥界时心情悲伤、万物凋零的故事。1．A．periodsB．seasonsC．timeD．age答案：B通读全文，结合harvest一词，可以判断出这个神话故事是讲述季节变化的原因的。2．A．winnerB．rulerC．advisorD．fighter答案：B结合西方文化知识，我们知道宙斯是众神之神，是他们的统治者。3．A．wifeB．loverC．partnerD．daughter答案：A前文提到冥界之神哈德斯爱上了珀尔赛弗涅，于是请求宙斯让珀尔赛弗涅成为他的妻子。4．A．forbidB．forgiveC．admitD．accept答案：A宙斯不想让两位神不高兴，所以他既不赞成这门婚姻，但也没有禁止。forbid禁止；forgive宽恕；admit承认；accept接受。5．A．arrangementB．warningC．reasonD．permission答案：D从后文来看，哈德斯没有征得珀尔赛弗涅母亲的同意就偷偷带走了她。arrangement安排；warning警告；reason理由；permission允许。6．A．letoutB．workedoutC．thoughtoutD．foundout答案：D各选项含义：letout发出；workout计算出；thinkout想出；findout发现，找到。得墨忒耳是在珀尔赛弗涅被带走之后才发现这个事实的。7．A．excitedB．tiredC．angryD．serious答案：C从常理推断，女儿被人偷偷带走，母亲应该很生气。8．A．growfastB．startgrowingC．stopgrowingD．growslowly答案：C根据后文提示“nottoletcropsgrow”可反推得墨忒耳一怒之下不让植物再继续生长。9．A．dangerB．hopeC．turnD．case答案：A此处四个选项均可构成短语：indangerof处境危险，垂危；inhopeof希望；inturn依次，轮流，不与of构成短语；incaseof以防。句意：人们面临饿死的危险。根据语意可确定答案。10．A．sinceB．untilC．afterD．when答案：B得墨忒耳决定直到女儿被送回来时才让植物生长。11．A．PersephoneB．ZeusC．DemeterD．Hades答案：B从后文stillnotwantingtodisappointHades以及结合前文来看，want动作应该是宙斯发出的。12．A．returnB．changeC．marriageD．journey答案：A宙斯为了不让哈德斯感到失望，于是允许珀尔赛弗涅回到母亲身边，但他为此设了一个条件。return返回。13．A．stolenB．foundC．eatenD．heard答案：C根据下文来看，宙斯提出的条件是要求珀尔赛弗涅不吃冥界的任何东西。steal偷窃；find发现；eat吃；hear听到。14．A．understoodB．refusedC．doubtedD．accepted答案：D得墨忒耳接受了宙斯的条件，因为她不知道珀尔赛弗涅已经在冥界吃了几粒石榴籽。15．A．discoveredB．studiedC．forgotD．prepared答案：A从前后文看，宙斯知道了珀尔赛弗涅在冥界吃东西的事情。16．A．daughterB．motherC．godD．ruler答案：B虽然珀尔赛弗涅在冥界吃了东西，宙斯还是允许她每年回到母亲身边一段时间。17．A．worksB．remainsC．happensD．starts答案：Cithappensthat．．．是固定句型，表示“碰巧，恰巧”。18．A．shouldB．canC