高中英语Unit4SectionLearningaboutLanguageUsi

【创新方案】高中英语Unit4SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时跟踪检测新人教版选修6Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theinventionofpaperisagreat(contribute)tohumancivilization.答案：contribution2．Theysellawiderangeof(electricity)appliances—washingmachines,dishwashersandsoon.答案：electrical3.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe(pollute)．答案：pollution4.Therehasbeenserious(disagree)betweenthetwopoliticalpartiesoverthisquestion.答案：disagreement5．Plant(grow)ismostnoticeableinspringandearlysummer.答案：growth6．Therearemany(educate)whoareagainstthisplan.答案：educators7.Thecompany’s(commit)toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.答案：commitment8.It’sthebestresultthatcouldbeexpectedunderthe(circumstance)．答案：circumstancesⅡ.单项填空1．Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitiswithinthereachofthosewith________income.A．ordinaryB．highC．averageD．low解析：选C。句意：这种汽车不是太贵，那些一般收入的人们能够负担得起。average“平均的；一般的”。由句意可知，C项正确。2．Underthese________，itisratherdifficultforourproductstosetafootinthismarket.A．situationsB．casesC．circumstancesD．conditions解析：选C。考查固定搭配。句意：在这些情况下，我们的产品很难进入这个市场。四个选项都有“情况”的意思，但只有circumstances可与under连用，故答案只能选C。3．Theguyfeltdizzyandsickbecauseofmild________shocks.Hewassavedbyan________engineer.A．electric;electricB．electric;electricalC．electrical;electricD．electrical;electrical解析：选B。考查同义词辨析。句意：由于轻微的电休克，那个人感到头晕、恶心。他被一位电气工程师所救。electricshocks“电休克”；electrical“电气的”。故答案选B。4．Hehasa________totalktoofastwheneverhe’snervous.A．favoriteB．trendC．tendencyD．hobby解析：选C。haveatendencytodosth.为固定短语，表示“有做某事的倾向”。5．Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbeheretodayandIampleasedtoacceptthisaward________him.A．inhonorofB．insteadofC．onbehalfofD．forlackof解析：选C。句意：很遗憾乔治今天不能来这儿，我很荣幸代表他来领这个奖。onbehalfof“代表……一方；作为……的代言人”；inhonorof“为纪念……；为向……致敬”；insteadof“代替”；forlackof“因缺乏”。C项符合语境。6．________wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances________usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter­attackwhennecessary.A．Aslongas;weshallB．If;shallweC．Solongas;shallweD．Evenif;weshall解析：选C。考查连词及倒装句。句意：只要我们不被核武器攻击，我们承诺绝不率先使用核武器。但是我们保留在必要时为反击而使用的权力。as/solongas“只要”；evenif“尽管”；当undernocircumstances(绝不)放于句首时，句子用部分倒装。故选C。7．Youcan’t________toomuchtime________TV.A．take;toB．pay;forC．spend;towatchD．spend;watching解析：选D。此题考查spend...(in)doingsth.句型，排除C项；take表示“花费(时间)”时常用句型为：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.，故排除A项；pay后不能接表示花费时间的词(组)，故选D项。8．Theyoungcoupleoftenquarrelledwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.A．putupwithB．keepupwithC．endupwithD．comeupwith解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那对年轻夫妻经常就琐碎小事吵架，终于他们无法忍受这种情况了。putupwith“容忍；忍受”；keepupwith“赶上”；endupwith“以……结束”；comeupwith“提出”。故根据句意选A。9．(2009·江西高考)SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.________，youcangoontoUnittwo.A．IfyoumayB．IfyoudoC．IfnotD．Ifso解析：选D。考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。ifso是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为Ifyouhave。10．(2009·江西高考)—Whenshallwemeetagain,Mr.Johnson?—Weekendorweekday.Itmakesno________tome.A．meaningB．existenceC．appointmentD．difference解析：选D。Itmakesnodifferencetome，表示“(周末或工作日相见)对我来说无所谓”。Ⅲ.完形填空Globalwarmingischangingthemigration(迁徙)patternsofmanybirds,alteringflightpathsthathaveremainedunchangedforgenerationsandthatwerefirmlyanchored(稳固；固定)intheirgenes,scientists__1__.“WarminginEuropehaschanged_2__themigrationdirectionofthewarbler(莺)，”saidbehavior__3__EberhardCurio__4__BochumUniversityinwesternGermany’sRuhrregionThesmallbirdsnative__5__centralandeasternEurope_6___tomigratesouthwesttospendwinterinsouthernFrance,Spain___7___northernAfrica.ButnowCuriosaysmanyofthemflywestwardtospendthe__8__monthsinsouthernEngland.“__9__changesinmigrationpatternsaretheresultof_10__selection.Thebirdsthatflyina_11_directionwilldie.”thebiologistsaid,__12__thebirdsthatflytomorefavorabledestinations(终点；目的)passonthisbehaviorpatterntotheir__13___.Researchers__14__believethatbirdsuseakindofsecondsensetoorienttheirmigrationpatterns,eithera__15__orientation(定向；定位)basedonthepositionofthesun,orwiththe__16__ofasortofinnercompass.____17__animalspossessapreciseinnerclock,theycandeterminetheirpositionbythesunandthestars，saidCurio.Navigation(航行)byinnercompass__18___theEarth’smagneticfield.___19__,theroutestakenbydifferent__20__ofbirdsareverymuchinfluencedbytheirflightcapabilities.1.A.sayB．interpretC．recallD．solve解析：选A。interpret“解释；翻译”；recall“回想；回忆”;solve“解决”。前面提到的事为科学家所“说；讲”，故选A项。2.A．verballyB．likelyC．similarlyD．probably解析：选D。verbally“言词上；口头地”；similarly“相似地”；likely和probably都有“很可能”的意思，但likely在此搭配有误。3.A．learnerB．researcherC．doctorD．fellowship解析：选A。由第三段克里奥(Curio)所观察到的鸟类迁徙现象然后得出结论可知，他是一个行为研究者。researcher“研究者；研究员”；learner“学习者”；doctor“医生”；fellowship“伙伴”。4.A．toB．ofC．forD．on解析：选B。of表所属。5.A．toB．withC．ontoD．in解析：选A。nativeto...“……本土的”，固定搭配。6.A．triedB．forgotC．rememberedD．used解析：选D。由下文“ButnowCuriosays...”一句可知，这些鸟类“过去常常”迁徙到西南方。7.A．orB．suchasC．andD．to解析：选C。几个地区、国家名称并列，用and连接。8.A．hotterB．coolerC．colderD．warmer解析：选C。上句winter有暗示。9.A．SuchB．SoC．SuchmanyD．Manya解析：选A。承接上文文意，迁徙方式的这些改变，用“suchchanges”。10.A．artificialB．naturalC．intentionalD．physical解析：选B。根据自然科学常识，鸟类迁徙的变化是自然选择的结果。artificial“人造的；人为的”；intentional“故意的；计划好的”；physical“生理的；物质的”；natural“自然的”。11.A．unfavorableB．advantageousC．favorite