高中英语Unit4SectionWarmingUpReadingLanguage

【创新方案】高中英语Unit4SectionⅡWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagepoints课时跟踪检测新人教版选修6Ⅰ.选词填空tend，glance，consequence，quantity，range，subscribe，state，steady，oppose，random1．Ifyoutothenewspaper,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.答案：subscribe2.Buyvegetablesinsmall,foryourimmediateuse.答案：quantities3.Peopletoneedlesssleepastheygetolder.答案：tend4.Mostofusaretothedeathpenalty.答案：opposed5.Thegovernmentneedstoclearlyitspolicyonthisissue.答案：state6.Eventhecheapestpropertywasoutofourprice.答案：range7.Themannervouslyathiswatch.答案：glanced8.Paulismakingprogress.答案：steady9.IaskedafewquestionsofEllenaswesatthere.答案：random10.Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacetheofhisactions.答案：consequencesⅡ.单项填空1．Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadetotheplans.A．ofB．onC．toD．against解析：选C。句意：该委员会彻底反对对计划的任何改动。beopposed与to连用，表示“反对……”。2．Wemusttakeallpossiblemeasures________toimproveworkingconditions.A．totendB．tendingC．tendedD．beingtended解析：选A。考查不定式作后置定语。takemeasurestodo是常用结构，其中不定式作后置定语。tendtodo“倾向于做；易于做”。3．Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A．InanycaseB．AfterallC．AsaconsequenceD．Inthisway解析：选C。考查介词短语的用法。从句子的意思分析，这里应该使用asaconsequence，相当于asaresult，表示摔断腿的结果。inanycase“无论如何”；afterall“毕竟”；inthisway“以这种方式”。4．Themanager________hiseyesdownthelistofnamesquicklytoseeifanyonewasleftout.A．glaredB．staredC．glancedD．looked解析：选C。句意：经理把名单大体过目了一下，看看是否有人被遗漏了。glance“扫视；瞥一眼”。5．Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeanda________hand.A．calmB．fluentC．frequentD．steady解析：选D。steady“平稳的；持续的；稳固的”。calm“平静的；镇静的；沉着的”；fluent“流利的；流畅的”；frequent“频繁的；常见的”。句意：这样精细的工作需要眼好、手稳。6．Hewassoangryatthattimethatheshoutedatanyonewithin________.A．limitB．rangeC．edgeD．centre解析：选B。句意：当时他那么生气以至于见了谁就朝谁喊。withinrange“在范围之内”。limit“限制”；range“范围；界限”；edge“边缘；边沿”；centre“中心”。故B项正确。7．—WhataboutMary’sidea?—Verygood!Butnotmanypeople________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A．subscribetoB．taketoC．contributetoD．relateto解析：选A。句意：“玛丽的想法怎么样？”“很好！但不是有很多人同意钱可以带来幸福的想法。”subscribeto“同意；赞同”；taketo“开始喜欢”；contributeto“有助于”；relateto“与……相关”。8．________isnodoubtthatSophiewillbeabletowinthefirstprizeinthecontest,forsheisalwaysstudyinghard.A．ThisB．ItC．ThereD．Here解析：选C。考查固定句式。“Thereisno＋名词(doubt/possibility等)＋that从句”是固定句式，that引导的是同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问索菲会在这次竞赛中赢得一等奖，因为她向来学习很用功。9．Thoughitwasraining,they________workinguntilitwasfinished.A．keptupB．keptonC．keptfromD．keptout解析：选B。本题考查词组辨析。keepup“保持；维持”；keepon“继续”；keep...from“阻止……做……”；keep...out“把……挡在外面”。根据句意可知，只有B项合适，keeponworking“继续工作”。10．Asisknowntoall,failureusually________lazinesswhilediligencecan________success.A．resultsfrom;lieinB．resultsin;resultfromC．leadsto;lieinD．resultsfrom;resultin解析：选D。resultfrom“由……造成”；resultin“引起；导致”；leadto“导致”；liein“在于”。由题意可知，D项符合要求。Ⅲ.阅读理解⊙山东、江西、浙江专用ATuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20­50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointcity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectitrisebyextra1­3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10­25cminthelast100years.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith“climate_refugees”lookingforsomewheretolive.1.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．TuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbytheseaB．allTuvalu’sislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevelC．drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyedD．Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves解析：选A。推理判断题。由第二段全段内容，尤其是“Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.”得知。2．TheauthorusesTuvaluandVeniceasexamplesinordertoexplain________.A．theyarethefirstplacesinkingintotheseaB．theyarebothsinkingintothemudwheretheystandC．theywilldisappearinthefutureD．theirtroubleiscausedbytheglobalwarming解析：选D。推理判断题。由第二段内容，尤其是第三段最后一句“...,globalwarmingcausesTuvalu’srisingsealevel.”可知。3．Putthefollowingeventsintherightorder.a．Glaciersbegantomelt.b．Peopleburncoal,oilandgas.c．Thegreenhouseeffectisgrowing.d．Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.e．Thesealevelisrising.f．MoreCO2isproduced.g．Manyplacesaresinking