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Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空1．Peopleoften________me________withotheractors.人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。2．Icouldseethebuscoming________________________.我能看到远处过来的公交车。3．Meanwhile,drugscontinueto________________theUnitedStates.与此同时，毒品继续流入美国。4．Thebreeze________________hassecretstotellyou.拂晓时，微风为你带来了秘密。5．Ithappenedthattherewasa________________nearby.碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。答案1.mix；up2.inthedistance3.flowinto4.atdawn5.telephoneboothⅡ.单项填空1．Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;theB．the;theC．a;aD．the;a答案C[考查冠词。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。]2．Wealmostalways________ourconcertswithit,notonlybecauseit'sagreatpieceofmusic,butalsobecauseoftheenergythatwegetbackfromtheaudience.A．analyzeB．handleC．confirmD．conclude答案D[考查动词。句意：我们几乎总是用它作我们音乐会的结尾曲，不仅因为它是一段伟大的音乐，而且因为我们从观众中获得的热情。根据后面句子意思推知此处判断音乐会情况的依据。]3．Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．ateaseB．atriskC．atalossD．atadistance答案C[考查介词短语。句意：当有一场火发生时，要做什么许多人都会不知所措。根据语境“关于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思为“自由自在”；atrisk意思为“冒险”；atadistance意思为“在远处”。]4．Theboy'sparents,wholethimplayfootballindoors,ratherthantheboy________toblameforthebrokenwindow.A．isB．wasC．areD．were答案D[考查主谓语一致性。句意：打碎窗户该责备男孩的父母而不是这个男孩，是他们让他在屋里踢足球。ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词一致。]5．I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwithB．mixedupwithC．putupwithD．teamedupwith答案C[考查动词短语。根据句子语境“做了许多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思为“容忍”符合题意。]6．There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．traditionB．balanceC．concernD．relationship答案A[考查名词的辨义。句意：我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。]7．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．nearB．uponC．withinD．around答案C[考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近，故答案C合适。]8．—Thetwinslookverymuchalike.—Yes,Ithinkso,buttheyare________different.A．quiteB．ratherC．fairlyD．very答案B[考查副词。句意：——双胞胎看上去非常相同。——对，我这样想，但他们还是有稍微的区别。既然是双胞胎长像差别就是不大的，故排除A、D；C项一般用于对褒义词的修饰；B项对，一般用于对贬义词的修饰，在like,different前常用rather，不用fairly。]9．________greatwasthedestructionthattheeconomytookseveralyearstorecover.A．TooB．SoC．SuchD．Very答案B[考查倒装句式的用法。分析句式和依据句意应该是so...that...句式；但so置于句首，句子构成倒装。]10．Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．handB．reachC．spaceD．distance答案B[考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iftheweatherisgood,youcansee________________________________________.如果天气好，你可以看到海岸。2．Theviolenceinthestreetswas________controlled________lastweek.直到上周街头的暴行(violence)才被控制住。3．Wecansometimes________business________pleasure.有时候我们能把工作和享乐结合在一起。4．________________________________thattheywillleavetheirhometownforCanada.已证实他们将离开家乡到加拿大去。5．________________________________forustoeatdumplingsontheNewYear'sEve.除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。答案1.asfarasthecoast2.not;until3.mix;with4．Ithasbeenconfirmed5.ItisatraditionⅣ.完形填空Onemorningalltheemployeesreachedtheofficeasusual.Andonthewalltheysawabig__1__onwhichitwaswritten：Yesterday,thepersonwhohasbeen__2__yourgrowthinthiscompanypassed__3__.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralpreparedinthe__4__.Inthebeginning，theyallgot__5__forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues.__6__afterawhiletheystartedgetting__7__toknowwhowasthemanthatlimitedthegrowthofhiscolleaguesandthecompanyitself.The__8__inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagents(保安)were__9__tocontrolthecrowdwithintheroom.Themorepeoplereachedthecoffin,themoretheexcitement__10__up.Everyonewhisperedtoeachother:“__11__onearthisthisguy？”Onebyonetheexcitedemployeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhenthey__12__insideit,they__13__becamespeechless.Theystoodnearbythecoffin,shockedandin__14__，asifsomeonehad__15__thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasa__16__insidethecoffin；everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat__17__：thereisonlyonepersonwhois__18__tosetlimitstoyourgrowth：ITIS__19__！Yourlifedoesn'tchangewheneveryonearoundyouchanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange，whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefsinside.Don'tbeafraidof__20__；buildyourselfandyourreality.It'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference!1．A.cardB．postC．signD．letter答案C[在墙上有一个标识。sign标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号。]2．A.encouragingB．helpingC．buildingD．limiting答案D[根据后面的提示可知用limit。]3．A.onB．byC．awayD．down答案C[passaway意为“去世”。]4．A.officeB．gymC．wayD．meetingroom答案B[根据后文的inthegym可知用gym。]5．A.sadB．excitedC．afraidD．calm答案A[根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过”可知选A。]6．A.AndB．ButC．OrD．So答案B[然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。]7．A.readyB．pleasedC．curiousD．serious答案C[curious好奇的，渴望知道的。]8．A.surpriseB．angerC．excitementD．sadness答案C[根据后文可知用excitement。]9．A.admittedB．forcedC．forbiddenD．ordered答案D[根据语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。]10．A.heatedB．wokeC．turnedD．kept答案A[人们激动的心情不断加剧。]11．A.WhereB．WhatC．HowD．Who答案D[人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？]12．A.walkedB．lookedC．gotD．turned答案B[当人们向棺材里看的时候。]13．A.suddenlyB．graduallyC．merelyD．extremely答案A[人们