高中英语unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”第4课时UnitRevision强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.六选五根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.ThelikelyreasonofglobalwarmingB.Globalwarming—aworldproblemC.ThefastincreaseinrecentyearsD.WhatweshoulddotoavoidgreenhousegasesproducingE.TheearthisbecomingwarmerF.Differentopinionsonthecauseofglobalwarming1.________Istheworldwarmingup?Accordingtomanyreports,theanswerisyes.Elevenofthehottestyearssince1850appearedbetween1995and2006.Lastyear,theUnitedNation'sIntergovernmentPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)reportedtheearthwasabout0.75℃warmerthanitwasin1850.Whilethisdoesn'tsoundlikealot,asmalldifferenceinaveragetemperaturecanmakeabigdifferenceinclimate.DuringthelastIceAge,theplanetwasonlyaboutfivedegreescolderthannow.2.________It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordownstepbystep.Butinthe20thcentury,especiallysince1976,temperatureshavelikelyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthelast1000years.WarmingmaybringimprovedharveststonortherncountriessuchasCanadaandRussia.However,manyspecieswon'tliketheseconditions.Theybeginmovingtowardscoolerplacesandcauselotsoftroubletohumanworld.3.________TheIPCCreportedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsiblebyincreasingthegreenhouseeffect.Somegasescausetheairtotakeinheatenergy.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theearth'saveragetemperaturewouldbe-18℃ratherthanthepresentcomfortable14.6℃.Themaingreenhousegasesarecarbondioxide,watervaporandsomeothergases.Burningoil,coalandwasteaddstothecarbondioxide,andithasincreased35%since1850.4.________Manyresearchershavefoundthatnaturalforcesalonedon'texplainthetemperatureincreasesoverthelast30to40years.Theirstudyshowsthatascarbondioxidegoesup,temperaturewillrise,too.Butsomescientistsdon'tagree.Theythinktheeffectofhumanproducedgreenhousegasesisverysmallcomparedtothenormalchangesthattheclimatecauses.5.________Whenaskedwhetherhumansarecausingtheworldwarming,CarlWunsch,aprofessoratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysays,“ItseemsverylikelyfromwhatI'veseen.Isit100%sure?No.Thereissomethingtodowithnaturalchanges.”Doesthatmeanweshouldhavea“waitandsee”attitude?NotaccordingtoWunsch.Hepointsoutwebuyhouseinsurancenotbecausewearesureourhomeswillbeonfire,butbecauseit'sadangerwe'dratheravoid.答案:1-5ECAFDⅡ.阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]CanadianculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyBritishcultureandtraditions.NowonecanalsonoticetheinfluenceofAmericanculture.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehavemovedtoCanada.TherehasbeenahealthychangeofCanadian'sideasthathasresultedinthedevelopmentofcertainspecialfeaturesinCanada.ThepeopleofCanadahavealwaysbeenproudoftheirdiverseculturalbackgrounds.[2]Art:Canadahassomeofthemostwonderfulclassicalworksofart.Intheyear1930,artistsbegandevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.The“GroupofSeven”isconsideredtobethefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyle.[3]Languageandreligion:Becauseofitsdiversecultures,Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.Thereis________.AnumberofpeopleinCanadahaveconfirmedthattheyhavenoreligiousbelief,thoughtherearemanyothergroupsthatfollowProtestantismasareligion.[4]Literature:TheliteratureofCanadabasicallyshowsthedifferentculturalinfluencesofothercountries.SomeoftheearlyworksweredividedaccordingtotheregionofCanadafromwhichtheauthorcame,buttherewerealsoauthorswhogaveahumoroustouchtoseriouscontents.Anumberofauthorshavebeenawardedfortheirliteratureworks.[5]Music:MusicinCanadahasseenmanydevelopmentsinstylesalongtheway.ManyCanadian;musicianshaveearnedworldwidefame.Fromfolkmusictorock,Canadianmusiccontinuestoentertainpeople.Inrecentyears,musicfromAsiaandAfricahasfoundquiteafanfollowinginCanada.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoestheword“their”(Para.1)referto?(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________4.Canadianculturehasbeeninfluencedbymanyothercountries.Listallofthemmentionedinthetext.________________________________________________________________________5.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)Recently,musicfromAsiaandAfricahasbecome______inCanada.答案:1.Canadianculture2.noofficialreligion3.Canadians'/Canadianpeople's4.British,American,AsianandAfricancultures5.moreandmorepopularⅢ.任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Thisyear,about2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabout10monthsinUShomes.Atthesametimeabout1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandlearntherestoftheworld.Hereisa2waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,19,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived.Butafter2monthsofstudying,thelanguagebecameeasyforhim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpectedanditwasmuchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytook14subjectsinsteadof6tha