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1高一英语同步练习必修2Unit5Music第3课时Grammar基础练习语法专题：定语从句中介词+关系代词当我们在用带有介词的定语从句时，我们有两种选择，介词放在关系代词前或者是放在定语从句中。如：1）Thewomanwho/whomSpielbergismarriedtoisanactress.ThewomantowhomSpielbergismarriedisanactress.2）ThepaintingatwhichIlookedwaspaintedbyVincentVanGogh.ThepaintingwhichIlookedatwaspaintedbyVincentVanGogh.学法指导：如何选择介词呢？1).介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配.e.g.Thefarm_______Ionceworkedhastakenonanewlook.2).介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配．e.g.Whoistheman________ourteacherisshakinghands?3).介词与从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的搭配．e.g.Oursisabeautifulcountry,_______wearegreatlyproud.4).表示“所有格”或“整体中的部分”时，用介词of．e.g.Thereareoveronethousandworkersinthefactory,80percent________arewomen.练习1关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空1）Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.2）Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamarkattheplace________youhaveanyquestions.3）Barcelonaisthecity_________the25thSummerOlympicwereheld.练习2用介词+关系代词填空1.Doyoulikethebook____shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook______shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_____sheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescope(望远镜)_________hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_________________________standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest________________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower___________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman__________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_____________hadn’tbeen2cleanedforatleastayear.实战演练单项选择1.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed2．Thehouse,_______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof3．Myglasses,______Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that4.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which5.Isthispark______youvisitedwhenyoucamehomelastyear?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone6.OnthebusIsawanoldwoman______Ithoughtwasyourgrandmother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever7.I’lle-mailyouall_______IsawinGreatBritain.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./8.HenryAdams,for_____moneywasnownotaproblem,wantedtostayinaninexpensivehotel.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.him9.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople______villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich10.Isthisjustthecity______theforeignguestswishtopayavisit_____?A.which,toB.towhich,/C.that,toD.tothat,/11.It’soneofthemostinterestingstories_____Ihave_____read.A.which,neverB.that,everC.that,neverD.which,ever12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich13.Edisonmadealotofinventions,______ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkareB.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinktheyD.Ithinkwhichare14.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,______wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.where15.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers反馈检测巩固升华(近年高考试题中介词+关系代词引导的定语从句集锦)31.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof_________isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.whose2.Ifashophaschairs__________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where3.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD.ofwhom4.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich5.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,___________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime6.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich7.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which9.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which10.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat11.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich12.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_______wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what13.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_________Chineseintheschool,most________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom14.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat15.Lastweek,onlytwopepolecametolookatthehome,______wantedtobuyit.4A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom16.Itisreportedthattwoschools，________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A．theybothB．whichbothC．bothofthemD．bothofwhich17.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany