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1高一英语同步练习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela第4课时：Usinglanguage基础练习一、重点词汇：1._____(adj.)受教育的-----_____(v.)教育-----______(n.)教育2._____(n.)恐怖-----____(vt.)使恐怖-----_____(adj.)恐怖的3._____(v.)乞讨-----_____(n.)乞丐4.______(n.)残忍------_____(adj.)残忍的-----_____(adv.)残忍地5.______(vt.)判决，宣判-----_____(n.)句子6.______(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露7.______(n.)报酬；悬赏金（vt.）酬劳；奖赏8._______(n.)意见；看法；主张翻译下列短语：1.因某事给某人报酬_________2.把......与......相比_________3.当权；上台__________4.从…逃跑__________5.按某人的观点__________6.建立__________7.第一次__________8.乞讨__________9.释放__________10.坐牢__________要点展示：关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用When(相当于)___________表示___________________Where(相当表示__________2于)____________________Why(相当于)____________表示____________________选择填空:(提示:使用介词+关系代词的结构)1.InthenovelbyPeters,__________thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.A.onwhichB.inwhich2.Anactor______Gelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.A.towhomB.withwhom3.Hermanyfriends,________Iliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.A.inwhomB.amongwhom4.Thevalley__________thetownliesisheavilypolluted.A.inwhichB.onwhich5.Theoffice_________Grahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.A.that/whichB.where6.Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildren__________itwasbuiltfor.A.who/whomB.forwhom7.Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffects_________arestillbeingfelt.A.ofthatB.ofwhich8.Theschool__________sheisheadofisclosingdown.A.whereB.which/that9.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,_________carwehadtraveledhome.A.inwhichB.inwhose10.InowturntoFreud,__________worksthefollowingquotationistaken.A.fromwhomB.fromwhose11.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.A.ofthatB.ofwhich12.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,___________fivearemine.3A.ofthatB.ofwhich13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap__________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutwhichB.withwhich14.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,__________hasonlyonecorrectanswer.A.eachofthatB.eachofwhichI.完型填空:Asakid,IfeltmyhappinesswouldbebasedonwhetherIcouldfulfillallmyneedsandwants.IfIwasrich,Iwoulddefinitely1.mylife.Myfatheralwaysstressedhisbeliefin2..Icanrememberhim3.meabouthowmoneydoesnotmakeonehappyandhowotherthingsinlifesuchashealth,friends,andmemorable4.makeapersongenuinelyhappy.Atthattimeinmylife,Ididnotput5.thoughtintohiswordsasusual.Atayoungage,Inoticedthemediaseemedtoportray(描绘)thewealthashappypeoplethataddvaluetooursociety.AthighschoolIstilllookedforacareerthatwouldproduceahighsalary.Aftermysecondyearofcollege,Istartedmyfirstjobinanaccountingdepartment,6.Ifoundmyselfextremelybored.EverydayIhadtodo7.work.Inaddition,Ihadtoliveawayfromfriendsandfamily.Inoticedhavingmoneytospend8.youarebyyourselfwasnotsatisfying.Ibegantothinkback9.mydadalwayssaid.Aftertwomonthsonthejob,Itruly10.thatamoresatisfyingexperienceformewouldhavebeendoinganordinarypart-timejobforfarlessmoney.11.highthesalaryofthispositionwas,Iwouldneverbecapable12.fulfillingahappylifeandmakeacareeroutofthisjob.Asthesummer13.,Itrulyunderstoodthemeaningofmydad'swords.Thetermwealthisa14.term,andIbelievethekey15.happinessistobecomewealthyingreatmemories,friends,family,andhealth.41.A.beworriedaboutB.beanxiousaboutC.beangrywithD.becontentwith2.A.satisfactionB.willingnessC.happinessD.kindness3.A.lectureB.lecturesC.lecturingD.tolecture4.A.surveyB.experiencesC.experimentD.experiments5A.someB.noC.anyD.all6A.whereB.onwhichC.whenD.which7A.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interested8A.whereB.whenC.howD.forwhich9A.allwhatB.allwhichCallthatD.which10ArealizedB.thoughtCsaidD.believed11.A.NomatterwhereB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhen12.A.inB.onC.aboutD.of13.A.cametoastopB.drewtoacloseC.putanendtoD.endup14.A.widelyB.abroadC.broadD.board15.AonB.aboutC.ofD.toII.阅读理解“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairly(不公平)treatedbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoareagainst（反对）theview(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilities(责任)thanwomen;amarriedmanistobeexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomakeimportantdecisions,soitisrightformentobepaidmore.Somepeoplewhoholdevenstrongerviewsthanthisareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouraged（鼓励）byequalpaytotakefulltimejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheir5presentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhatthewomenwanttogiveup.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenacareerandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheirviewstronglybyusingthefamoussaying,“Allmenarecreatedequal.”Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentencewas“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal.”1.Thewomenusethephrase“Equalpayforequalwork”todemandthat_____.A.womenarelesspaidthanmenB.menarelesspaidthanwomenC.womenandmenshouldbepaidthesameamountofthemoneyforthesameworkD.womenpaidlittleattentiontothehomeandchildren2.Peoplewhodisagreewiththewomen’sviewbel