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1高一英语同步练习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela第1课时：Warming-up&vocabulary基础练习本单元重点呈现：词汇部分：________n.质量；品质；性质________adj.吝啬的；自私的________adj.活跃的；积极的________adj.慷慨的；大方的________n.自我；自身________adj.自私的；________adj.无私的；忘我的________adv.无私地；忘我地________vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于________adj.忠实的；深爱的________vt.建立；建设________n.共和国；共和政体________n.法则；原则；原理________adj.和平的；平静的________n.人类________n.律师________n.指导；领导________adj.法律的；依照法律的________n.费（会费，学费等）________adj.怀有希望的________n.青年；青年时期________n.同盟；联盟；联合会________n.舞台；阶段；时期________vt.&vi.投票；选举________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击________n.暴力；暴行________adj.相等的；平等的________adj.乐意的；自愿的________adj.不公平的；不公正的________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄漏________n.毛毯；毯子________vt.教育；训练________adj.受过教育的；有教养的________vi.请求；乞求________n.亲戚；亲属________n.恐怖；可怕的人________n.残忍；残酷________n.报酬；奖金________vt.判决；宣判________n.总统；会长；校长________n.意见；看法；主张2短语部分：填空1.________ofwork失业2.asamatter________fact事实上3.blow________使充气爆炸4.________danger在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn________求助于；致力于6.lose________丧失勇气或信心7.come________power当权；执政8.set________建立；设立9.besentenced________death判处死刑10.answerviolence________violence以暴制暴11.beequal________平等；相等12.________thefirsttime第一次13________one’sopinion依……看来14rewardsb.________因为……酬谢某人15.beactive________活跃16.be________todosth.愿意做某事17.devoteoneself_______献身于18.believe______相信19．_______apeacefulway用一种和平的方式20.fight_____与…作斗争语法部分：定语从句以关系副词where,when,why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom)引导的定语从句1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.3.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.4.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.35.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful口语交际部分：一、征求意见(Askingforopinions)1.What_____you_______...?2.What'syour_______?3._____areyourideas?4.Doyouhaveanythoughts____that?5._____doyoufeel____that?6._____doyouthinkso?二、发表意见(Givingopinions)7.Ithink/Idon'tthink...8.Ibelieve/Idon'tbelieve(that)...9.Inmy___10.___myunderstanding,…11.Ifeelthat…/Idon’tfeelthat…12.I’m____you.自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:1.Itwas___________(大方)ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyEnglish.2.Your___________(亲戚)arethemembersofyourfamily.3.Inmy_________(意见,观点),yourplanisunreasonable.4.Dowomenhavetherightto__________(投票)inyourcountry?5.Twooftheprisonershave________(逃跑).6.Youshouldn'tthinkonlyaboutyourownneeds.It'stoo____________(自私)7.Heisvery________(吝啬)andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavedinnertogether.8.Someofthegamesarefullof_________(暴力).Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstoplay.9.Youngpeopleshouldbe_________(教育)inhowtoprotectnature.410.Hebecame_________(总统)oftheUnitedStatesthisyear.11.Theofficialorderedtheprisonersbe__________todeathrightaway.(判处)12.Lotsof____________losttheirlivesinfightingwiththefire.（英雄）13.Manyyoungpeopleare__________tobevolunteersinhelpingthoseinpoorareas.（愿意）14.Hestudiedlawinhis__________,andlater,hebecamealawyer.（青年）15.Theoldman__________theboywithasmileforhelpinghim.（报答，酬谢）16.He_________meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.（平等）17.Hewassopoorthathehadto_________forhisbread.（乞讨）18.Hestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamea___________.（律师）19.Theydecidedto____________aspecialeconomiczoneinthecity.（建立）20.Heisover90andnot___________.（活跃）单词释义：从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义AB1.principle:readyorabletotakeaction2.escape:thinkingonlyaboutone'sownneedsorwishesbutnotaboutotherpeople'sneedsorwishes.3.active:basictruth,generallawofcauseandeffect4.vote:belieforjudgmentnotfoundedoncompleteknowledge5.opinion:willingtogivemoney,spendtimetohelppeople6.generous:(righttogivean)expressionofopinionorwillbypersonfororagainstsomething,esp.puttinguphands.7.devoted:somethingsuchascourage,honestythatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheirnature.8.mean:getfree,findwayout9.quality:givingsomeoneorsomethingalotofloveorattention10.selfish:notwantingtospendmoney5单项选择：1.Heremains_____inpoliticsinhissixties.A.actB.actionC.activeD.activity2.Girlsareequal______boys.A.inB.withC.onD.to3.Theyear2008________aseriesofeventsinChina,likeearthquakeinSichuan,OlympicgamesinBeijing.A.watchedB.sawC.observedD.looked4.Itis_____ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyEnglish.A.generousB.kindnessC.importantD.necessary5.Wemust____thestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.A.educateB.educationC.educatingD.educated6.Itisagainstmy_____totelllies.A.wordB.orderC.promiseD.principle7.Theslaveownerstreatedtheslaveswithgreat______.AcruelB.coolC.crueltyD.warm8.Thejudge_____himtotwoyearsinprison.A.judgeB.judgedC.sentencedD.sentence9.Hewastoo____topayforthemeal.A.generouslyB.meanC.kindD.warm-hearted10.----Sorryto____you,butcouldIaskyouaquestion?----Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint11.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse_______.A.whosetoturntoB.shecanturntoC.whomtoturnD.hertoturn12.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.A.giftB.presentC.rewardD.choice13.Hehas___mostofhistime___painting.A.devote;toB.devotes;withC.devoted;toD.devoting;on614.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas____in1949.A.foundB.foundedC.findD.finding15.We’re____.Thereisnotimeforargumen